Tổng Quan
- Danh pháp khoa học
- Zanthoxylum armatum DC
- Họ thực vật
- Rutaceae
- Bộ phận dùng
- Pericarp of dried fruits
- Phương pháp chiết xuất
- Steam distillation
- Màu sắc
- —
- Phân loại nốt hương
- Nốt Top/Middle
- Hương thơm
- —
- Chemotype / Cultivar
- —
Các quốc gia sản xuất chính
Tình trạng tại Việt Nam
Xem chi tiết
linalool-floral-citrus, fresh-clean-aromatic, soft-floral-bouquet, slightly spicy-pepper-trace, warm-balsamic-undertone, slightly woody-fruit-pericarp, methyl-cinnamate-cinnamon-sweet-trace, light-bright-rosewood-adjacent, faintly fruity-citrus, condiment-spice-East-Asian
linalool-hoa-cam-quýt, tươi-mát-thơm-tho, hoa-mềm-mại, hơi-cay-tiêu-đặc-trưng, ấm-balsamic, hơi-gỗ-vỏ-quả, methyl-cinnamate-quế-ngọt, sáng-nhẹ-rosewood-tương-đồng, hơi-quả-cam-quýt, gia-vị-ẩm-thực-Đông-Á
2–4 giờ
Tên gọi tại Việt Nam
Pha Chế & Hòa Hợp
Linalool (72%) modulates GABA-A receptor activity and attenuates HPA-axis stress response, producing calming effects well-documented across linalool-dominant EOs at this concentration tier.
Ref: class-extrapolation from linalool-class oils (ho-leaf, rosewood, lavender); B216 Chapter 14 — Linalool profile
Linalool (72%) disrupts bacterial cell-membrane integrity; methyl cinnamate (12.2%) contributes secondary aromatic-ester-class antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms.
Ref: class-extrapolation from linalool-class oils; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.14
Tomar seed oil inhibited aflatoxin-B1-DNA adduct formation in calf thymus DNA with rat liver microsomes, blocking carcinogen-DNA covalent binding at the metabolic activation step; not a therapeutic claim.
Ref: Hashim, S. et al (1994)
Tomar seed oil induced glutathione-S-transferase activity in mouse liver; linalool and (+)-limonene are class-level contributors to phase-II detoxification enzyme induction.
Ref: Banerjee, S. et al (1994); B216 Chapter 14 — (+)-Limonene profile
Linalool (72%) inhibits NF-κB-mediated inflammatory mediator release at the class level; β-phellandrene (5.3%) provides additional monoterpene-class COX-pathway modulation.
Ref: class-extrapolation from linalool-class oils; B216 Chapter 14 — Linalool profile
Linalool (72%) interacts with NMDA and adenosine A1 receptor pathways to attenuate pain signalling, consistent with traditional Himalayan use of Z. armatum fruit in dental and headache pain.
Ref: class-extrapolation from linalool-class oils; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13
(+)-Limonene (6.2%) activates dopaminergic and serotonergic pathways via olfactory inhalation; combined with linalool 72%, the net effect is a clean anxiolytic lift rather than sedation.
Ref: class-extrapolation from (+)-limonene-class oils; B216 Chapter 14 — (+)-Limonene profile
AI-summary
No RCT-grade clinical trials specific to Z. armatum fruit-pericarp EO located. Two controlled in-vitro/ex-vivo studies exist: Hashim et al (1994) documented inhibition of aflatoxin-B1-DNA adduct formation; Banerjee et al (1994) demonstrated GST induction in mouse liver. Both are anticarcinogenic research-context findings only, not therapeutic claims (B216 explicit). Remaining properties are class-extrapolations via linalool (72%), with an extensive preclinical evidence base for anxiolytic, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory activity (B216 Ch.14). Safety: B216 'None known × 2'; pregnancy NOT hazardous per LOW developmental toxicity of linalool + (+)-limonene.
NarrativeTâm trạng: Calming, Uplifting
Chakra
heart
Ngũ hành
kim
| Phương pháp | Liều lượng | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|
| Diffusion | 3–5 drops in 100 ml water | Excellent calming diffusion profile. Verify oil freshness — IFRA 2009 mandates antioxidant (BHT/α-tocopherol 0.1%) at production. Blend with frankincense for grounding. |
| Topical massage | 2–3% in carrier oil | Adult dermal cap 5% (B216 'None known × 2'); 2–3% recommended for body massage. Non-phototoxic. Pair with jojoba or fractionated coconut. Do not use oxidised stock. |
| Inhalation — direct | 1–2 drops on cloth or inhaler stick | Short-duration inhalation for stress relief. Clean floral-spicy profile suitable for daytime/workplace. Standard population caps apply for children over 2. |
| Skincare blend | 1–2% in facial carrier | Conservative 1–2% facial dose. Non-phototoxic (Rutaceae non-citrus class). Low irritation potential; suitable for sensitive and combination skin. Pair with argan or rosehip. |
| Bath blend | 4–6 drops pre-dispersed in carrier | Pre-disperse in 1 tsp fractionated coconut or bath dispersant before adding to bath. Warm bath amplifies inhalation component; linalool + limonene supports relaxation. |
Dầu nền phù hợp
Kết hợp tốt với
Blend kinh điển
An Toàn
Giới hạn da tối đa
Xem chi tiết
Giới hạn IFRA
Xem chi tiết
Thai kỳ & Cho con bú
Giới hạn độ tuổi
Xem chi tiết
Bảo quản
Bảo quản nơi tối, mát