Tổng Quan
- Danh pháp khoa học
- Thymbra spicata L.
- Họ thực vật
- Lamiaceae
- Bộ phận dùng
- Aerial parts
- Phương pháp chiết xuất
- Steam distillation
- Màu sắc
- —
- Phân loại nốt hương
- Nốt Top/Middle
- Hương thơm
- —
- Chemotype / Cultivar
- —
Các quốc gia sản xuất chính
Tình trạng tại Việt Nam
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carvacrol-medicinal, oregano-warm, phenolic-spicy, herbal-camphoraceous, hot-pungent, peppery-thyme, antiseptic-clean, kitchen-spice-Mediterranean, slight-woody-caryophyllene, dry-aromatic
mùi carvacrol thuốc, oregano ấm nồng, phenol cay, thảo dược long não, nóng cay, hồ tiêu húng tây, sạch sát khuẩn, gia vị bếp Địa Trung Hải, hơi gỗ caryophyllene, khô thơm
2–4 giờ
Tên gọi tại Việt Nam
Pha Chế & Hòa Hợp
Carvacrol (70.0%) disrupts bacterial membrane integrity by intercalating into the lipid bilayer and increasing membrane permeability, causing ion leakage and cell death across Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens.
Ref: B216 Chapter 14 — Carvacrol profile
Carvacrol at 70.0% inhibits fungal ergosterol synthesis and disrupts hyphal membrane integrity, a class mechanism shared across carvacrol-dominant Lamiaceae EOs in the phenol-monoterpene cluster.
Ref: class-extrapolation from oregano (Origanum vulgare) carvacrol-DOM class per B216 Chapter 14
The phenolic hydroxyl group of carvacrol (70.0%) donates hydrogen atoms to free radicals, acting as a chain-breaking antioxidant in lipid-peroxidation cascade systems.
Ref: B216 Chapter 14 — Carvacrol profile
β-Caryophyllene (3.7%) selectively agonises CB2 receptors, reducing pro-inflammatory cytokine release; carvacrol additionally inhibits COX-2 and 5-LOX pathways in the phenol-monoterpene class.
Ref: B216 Chapter 14 — Carvacrol profile; class-extrapolation from β-caryophyllene CB2-agonist class mechanism
Carvacrol inhibits platelet aggregation by interfering with thromboxane A2 synthesis and platelet-clumping pathways, forming the pharmacological basis for the anticoagulant drug-interaction caution.
Ref: Enomoto et al. (2001); B216 Table 4.10B; B216 Box 7.1
Carvacrol at extreme dominance (70.0%) modulates glucose metabolism and insulin-sensitivity through phenol-class mechanisms evidenced in rat-model data from a closely related carvacrol-dominant Lamiaceae species.
Ref: class-extrapolation from Shahsavari et al. (2009) — Satureja khuzestanica 93.9% carvacrol, 21-day rat model
AI-summary
No RCT-grade clinical evidence is available directly for Thymbra spicata essential oil. Therapeutic claims rest on constituent-level evidence for carvacrol (70.0%). The antiplatelet mechanism is supported by Enomoto et al. (2001) in vitro platelet-aggregation inhibition data for carvacrol, forming the pharmacological basis for the anticoagulant drug-interaction caution (B216 Table 4.10B, Box 7.1). Antidiabetic potential is class-extrapolated from Shahsavari et al. (2009), a 21-day rat model using Satureja khuzestanica (93.9% carvacrol, 100 mg/kg/day). Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties are supported by extensive carvacrol constituent-class literature in B216 Ch.14, but no controlled human trials for this specific EO were located.
NarrativeTâm trạng: Stimulating, Uplifting
Chakra
solar
Ngũ hành
kim
| Phương pháp | Liều lượng | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|
| Diffusion | 2-3 drops in 100 ml water | Limit sessions to 20-30 min; phenol vapour can irritate airways at high concentration. Well-ventilated room required. Not for confined spaces with young children or respiratory-sensitive individuals. |
| Topical massage (diluted) | Max 1.4% in carrier oil (T&Y hard cap); 0.7% routine practice | Strict 1.4% cap mandatory — carvacrol 70% drives phenol-irritation ceiling. Mandatory patch test 24 h prior. Avoid face, mucous membranes, broken or inflamed skin. Not for children under 2. |
| Compress (localised) | 3-4 drops in 500 ml warm water, cloth application | Suitable for localised muscular discomfort. Dilute thoroughly in water before applying cloth. Remove immediately if burning sensation develops; avoid prolonged skin contact. |
| Room spray | 10-15 drops per 100 ml water + 10% alcohol | Exploits antimicrobial properties for environmental air sanitation. Shake well before each use. Not a substitute for medical-grade surface disinfection protocols. |
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