Tổng Quan
- Danh pháp khoa học
- Bupleurum fruticosum L.
- Họ thực vật
- Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
- Bộ phận dùng
- Leaves
- Phương pháp chiết xuất
- Steam distillation
- Màu sắc
- —
- Phân loại nốt hương
- Nốt Top
- Hương thơm
- —
- Chemotype / Cultivar
- —
Các quốc gia sản xuất chính
Tình trạng tại Việt Nam
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fresh, herbaceous, pine-coniferous, terpenic, slightly citrus-limonene-overlay, light-Mediterranean-shrub, dry-leaf, aromatic-green, β-phellandrene-pepper-mint, sabinene-juniper-spicy
tươi mát, thảo mộc, mùi thông, terpen, hơi cam quýt, nhẹ kiểu cây bụi Địa Trung Hải, lá khô, xanh thơm, hơi tiêu bạc hà, hơi cay kiểu bách
2–4 giờ
Tên gọi tại Việt Nam
Pha Chế & Hòa Hợp
Sabinene 39.7% and β-phellandrene 38.7% bicyclic monoterpene complex demonstrated bioactivity in a laboratory context; specific mechanism type not further specified in the primary source to avoid over-interpretation.
Ref: Lorente et al 1989, J. Nat. Prod. 52:267-272
(+)-Limonene 5.0% contributes to the anticarcinogenic class research-positive signal via GST induction and related mechanisms; this is a class-level research observation — NOT a therapeutic claim for thorow-wax specifically.
Ref: B216 Chapter 14, (+)-limonene class profile
Sabinene 39.7% + β-phellandrene 38.7% combined bicyclic monoterpene dominant class; monoterpene hydrocarbons as a class exhibit antimicrobial properties in vitro, supporting traditional use in diffusion and surface deodorizing blends.
Ref: class-extrapolation from sabinene/β-phellandrene monoterpene class; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13
Combined monoterpene hydrocarbon fraction (~82%: sabinene + β-phellandrene + limonene + α-pinene + β-myrcene) is highly volatile with a clean herbaceous-green olfactory profile suited for diffusion and space-refreshing applications.
Ref: class-extrapolation from monoterpene hydrocarbon class; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13
Fresh, clean herbaceous-green-woody character from the near-equal sabinene + β-phellandrene co-dominant complex; inhalation of clean monoterpene-dominant EOs is traditionally associated with mild alertness and cognitive uplift in aromatherapy practice.
Ref: class-extrapolation from sabinene/β-phellandrene monoterpene class; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13
AI-summary
No RCT-grade clinical evidence is available for thorow-wax (Bupleurum fruticosum L.) essential oil. Lorente et al (1989, J. Nat. Prod. 52:267-272) examined bioactivity of the essential oil in a laboratory context; the specific bioactivity type is not detailed in available source excerpts. Tisserand & Young 2014 (p.854-855) report a triple data-gap: skin sensitization, acute toxicity, and carcinogenic potential all listed as 'No information found.' Safety classification is 'None known × 2' with framework 5.0% adult cap. All therapeutic characterization derives from monoterpene class properties and traditional aromatherapy use. CRITICAL disambiguation: this profile applies to *B. fruticosum* Mediterranean-shrub leaf-EO only — NOT *B. chinense* or *B. falcatum* East-Asian root saponin-rich TCM chai-hu 北柴胡, which are different species with no crossover evidence.
NarrativeTâm trạng: Uplifting, Balancing
Chakra
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Ngũ hành
moc
| Phương pháp | Liều lượng | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|
| Diffusion | 3-5 drops in 100 ml water (ultrasonic diffuser) | Preferred application. Fresh herbaceous-green monoterpene character suits workspace or living areas. Diffuse 30-60 min on, 30 min off. Avoid prolonged unventilated diffusion. |
| Topical massage | 1-3% in carrier oil (framework default max 5%) | Conservative 1-2% recommended given triple data-gap on skin sensitization. Patch test prior to first use. Avoid on hypersensitive or damaged skin. |
| Inhalation (direct/dry) | 1-2 drops on personal inhaler or tissue | Suitable for portable use. Brief inhalation only — extended steam inhalation not recommended given absent acute-toxicity data for this specific oil. |
| Skincare blend (leave-on) | 0.5-1% in light carrier oil | Use at lower end of range due to data-gap. Elemicin 2.0% trace warrants conservative dilution for facial leave-on; below T&Y cap-trigger but caution advised. |
Dầu nền phù hợp
Kết hợp tốt với
Blend kinh điển
An Toàn
Giới hạn da tối đa
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Giới hạn IFRA
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Thai kỳ & Cho con bú
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Bảo quản
Bảo quản nơi tối, mát