Tổng Quan
- Danh pháp khoa học
- Citrus reticulata Blanco
- Họ thực vật
- Rutaceae
- Bộ phận dùng
- Fruit peel
- Phương pháp chiết xuất
- Cold expression
- Màu sắc
- —
- Phân loại nốt hương
- Nốt Top
- Hương thơm
- —
- Chemotype / Cultivar
- —
Các quốc gia sản xuất chính
Tình trạng tại Việt Nam
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sweet, citrus, tangerine, mandarin-classic, fresh, zesty, juicy-peel, slightly tart, light, bright, fruity, US-tangerine-iconic, deep-orange-aromatic
ngọt, cam quýt, quýt đỏ, cổ điển kiểu mandarin, tươi mát, the the, vỏ mọng, hơi chua dịu, nhẹ, sáng, trái cây, đặc trưng tangerine Mỹ, hương cam đậm
2–4 giờ
Tên gọi tại Việt Nam
Pha Chế & Hòa Hợp
(+)-Limonene (87–92%) induces glutathione S-transferase activity in hepatic and intestinal tissue and inhibits benzo[a]pyrene-induced neoplasia in mouse forestomach and lungs; a research signal only, not a clinical therapeutic claim.
Ref: Wattenberg et al 1985; B216 Chapter 14 — (+)-Limonene profile
Inhalation of (+)-limonene-dominant citrus peel vapour modulates limbic-system tone; mood-elevating and mildly anxiolytic effects are widely accepted across the cold-expressed citrus peel EO class in aromatherapy practice.
Ref: class-extrapolation from sweet orange (C. sinensis), satsuma (EO799) — same (+)-limonene-dominant Rutaceae peel class; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13
(+)-Limonene supports bile flow and gastric motility; traditional use of citrus peel preparations for dyspepsia extends by class to the concentrated EO via the same dominant constituent.
Ref: class-extrapolation from sweet orange, bergamot FCF — same Rutaceae citrus peel EO class; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13
(+)-Limonene upregulates glutathione S-transferase, a principal Phase II detoxification enzyme, providing indirect antioxidant and carcinogen-conjugation support in hepatic and intestinal tissue (mouse model).
Ref: Wattenberg et al 1985; B216 Chapter 14 — (+)-Limonene profile
(+)-Limonene disrupts bacterial membranes and shows antifungal activity in vitro across the citrus peel EO class; practical antimicrobial activity at typical aromatherapy dilutions is modest and adjunctive only.
Ref: class-extrapolation from (+)-limonene-dominant citrus EOs; B216 Chapter 14 — (+)-Limonene profile
(+)-Limonene in citrus peel EOs contributes mild astringent toning and brightening on oily and combination skin at safe dilutions in fresh, non-oxidized form; effect class-shared across Rutaceae cold-expressed peel EOs.
Ref: class-extrapolation from sweet orange, satsuma (EO799), tangelo (EO806) — same Rutaceae peel class; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13
AI-summary
No RCT-grade clinical evidence for therapeutic use in humans located in available §13 citations. Strongest evidence: Wattenberg et al (1985) demonstrated (+)-limonene (dominant at 87–92%) induces hepatic and intestinal glutathione S-transferase activity and inhibits benzo[a]pyrene-induced neoplasia in mouse forestomach and lungs — a research-context anticarcinogenic signal, not a therapeutic claim per B216. Opdyke (1978) confirmed non-irritating, non-sensitizing, non-phototoxic profile at 5% in 25 volunteers (clinical-clean safety data). Kodama et al (1977) established low developmental toxicity of (+)-limonene in rabbit and mouse models, forming the basis for B216 pregnancy-not-hazardous designation. No human RCTs for mood, digestive, or antimicrobial endpoints in tangerine oil specifically were identified.
NarrativeTâm trạng: Uplifting, Calming
Chakra
sacral
Ngũ hành
tho
| Phương pháp | Liều lượng | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|
| Diffusion | 3–5 drops per 100 ml water (ultrasonic diffuser) | Primary route for mood-elevating and uplifting use. 30–60 minute sessions; ventilate room between. Avoid prolonged exposure in enclosed spaces with infants. |
| Topical massage | 1–2% in carrier oil (adult); 0.5% children 6–12 years | Use fresh, non-oxidized oil only. Bergapten 50 ppm trace is not phototoxic stand-alone at 1–2% but avoid layering multiple citrus EOs on sun-exposed skin. |
| Direct inhalation | 1–2 drops on tissue or personal inhaler | Rapid mood-lifting application. Preferred route during pregnancy (low developmental toxicity, Kodama 1977); use in well-ventilated space. |
| Bath soak | 3–5 drops dispersed in 1 tsp bath dispersant or carrier | Always disperse in emulsifier before adding to water — never neat. Limit session time to reduce prolonged dermal limonene contact and sensitization risk. |
| Skincare blend | 0.5–1% in unscented base (oily/combination skin) | Fresh oil essential — oxidized limonene sensitizes. Use oxidatively stable carrier. Cumulative bergapten caution in multi-citrus blends on sun-exposed areas. |
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Blend kinh điển
An Toàn
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Thai kỳ & Cho con bú
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