Tổng Quan
- Danh pháp khoa học
- Mentha spicata L. var. crispa (Bentham) Danert
- Họ thực vật
- Lamiaceae (Labiatae)
- Bộ phận dùng
- Leaves
- Phương pháp chiết xuất
- Steam distillation
- Màu sắc
- —
- Phân loại nốt hương
- Nốt Top
- Hương thơm
- —
- Chemotype / Cultivar
- —
Các quốc gia sản xuất chính
Tình trạng tại Việt Nam
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sweet, minty, fresh, cool, herbaceous, slightly fruity, light, bright, spearmint-iconic, gum-flavor-classic, refreshing
ngọt, the bạc hà, tươi mát, mát lạnh, thảo mộc, hơi trái cây, nhẹ, sáng, đặc trưng bạc hà lục, hương kẹo cao su cổ điển, the the dễ chịu
2–4 giờ
Tên gọi tại Việt Nam
Pha Chế & Hòa Hợp
(-)-Carvone (60.9–71.6%) relaxes gastrointestinal smooth muscle tone, reducing cramps, bloating, and flatulence; carvone-class antispasmodic mechanism is a core property of the Mentha genus.
Ref: Tisserand & Young 2014, p.823–824; B216 Chapter 14 — Carvone profile
Carvone and (+)-limonene interact with sensory receptor pathways to produce mild cooling and counter-irritant sensation; less potent than menthol-DOM peppermint but shares the same Mentha-genus class mechanism.
Ref: class-extrapolation from peppermint (Mentha piperita EO059); Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13
(+)-Limonene and carvone induce hepatic glutathione S-transferase and exhibit in-vitro cytotoxicity against KB and P388 cancer cell lines; findings are preclinical only.
Ref: Lam & Zheng 1991; Manosroi et al 2005; Zu et al 2010
(-)-Carvone as a cyclic monoterpene ketone disrupts microbial cell membrane integrity; broad-spectrum activity inferred from Lamiaceae carvone-dominant oil class; no spearmint-specific MIC data in available citations.
Ref: class-extrapolation from caraway (Carum carvi, carvone-DOM peer); Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13
Inhalation of carvone and (+)-limonene vapours activates olfactory-limbic pathways supporting alertness and mood elevation; established traditional use within the Mentha-class aromatic herb framework.
Ref: Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13; class-extrapolation from Mentha piperita EO059
Carvone-dominant Mentha oils are traditionally employed via inhalation and topical abdominal massage to reduce nausea and support gastric motility, overlapping with the antispasmodic action on enteric smooth muscle.
Ref: Tisserand & Young 2014, p.823–824; traditional aromatherapy use
AI-summary
No RCT-grade clinical trials for therapeutic efficacy of spearmint EO were located in the available citations. In vitro chemopreventive activity is documented: Manosroi et al (2005) reported cytotoxicity against KB and P388 cell lines (IC50 65 and 61 µg/mL); Zu et al (2010) observed activity against prostate cancer cells (IC50 0.09%); Lam & Zheng (1991) demonstrated hepatic GST induction in mouse tissue. These are preclinical findings only. Safety cohort data (Frosch 2002b; Paulsen & Andersen 2005; Larsen 2001) confirms low-grade sensitization risk (0.8–5.0% patch-test positivity at 2–5% in dermatitis-prone populations). Non-mutagenicity confirmed by Ames, CA, and mouse micronucleus assays (Ishidate 1984; Hayashi 1988).
NarrativeTâm trạng: Uplifting, Stimulating
Chakra
throat
Ngũ hành
kim
| Phương pháp | Liều lượng | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|
| Diffusion | 3–4 drops per 100 ml water in ultrasonic diffuser | Uplifting mood and mental clarity; digestive comfort support. Run 30–60 min sessions. Avoid prolonged exposure in enclosed spaces with infants or children under 10. |
| Topical massage | 0.5–1% in carrier oil (hard cap ≤1.7% per Tisserand & Young) | Apply to abdomen for digestive cramps or shoulders for tension. Patch test required. Do not exceed 1.7% — carvone IFRA sensitization cap. |
| Steam inhalation / personal inhaler | 1–2 drops on tissue or inhaler stick | Rapid nausea and mild congestion relief. Keep eyes closed during steam inhalation. Avoid direct mucous-membrane contact. |
| Bath | 3–5 drops pre-dispersed in 1 tsp dispersant before adding to bath | Pre-dilute in milk or castile soap to prevent undiluted skin contact. Cooling and refreshing. Avoid if known carvone or fragrance sensitivity. |
| Cool compress | 2–3 drops in 500 ml cool water, soak and wring cloth | Apply to forehead or temples for headache. Replace every 10 minutes. Carvone cooling sensation is pronounced in cold-water application. |
Dầu nền phù hợp
Kết hợp tốt với
Blend kinh điển
An Toàn
Giới hạn da tối đa
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Giới hạn IFRA
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Thai kỳ & Cho con bú
Giới hạn độ tuổi
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Bảo quản
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