Tổng Quan
- Danh pháp khoa học
- Satureia hortensis L.
- Họ thực vật
- Lamiaceae (Labiatae)
- Bộ phận dùng
- Dried aerial parts
- Phương pháp chiết xuất
- Steam distillation
- Màu sắc
- —
- Phân loại nốt hương
- Nốt Top/Middle
- Hương thơm
- —
- Chemotype / Cultivar
- —
Các quốc gia sản xuất chính
Tình trạng tại Việt Nam
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spicy, warm, herbaceous, pungent, medicinal, phenolic, oregano-like, thyme-like, peppery, dry, slightly camphoraceous, bright
cay, ấm, thảo mộc, hăng, dược liệu, mùi phenol, gợi oregano, gợi húng tây, hơi tiêu, khô, thoảng long não, sáng
2–4 giờ
Tên gọi tại Việt Nam
Pha Chế & Hòa Hợp
Carvacrol (43.6–75.0%) and co-phenol thymol (winter) disrupt bacterial membranes by intercalating into the lipid bilayer and dissipating the transmembrane proton gradient, conferring broad-spectrum bactericidal activity.
Ref: Güllüce et al 2003 (in vitro antimicrobial); Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.14 — Carvacrol + Thymol profiles
Carvacrol, γ-terpinene, and β-caryophyllene (up to 13.6% winter) act as hydrogen-donor radical-scavengers quenching lipid-peroxidation chain reactions; DPPH scavenging confirmed in vitro for both species.
Ref: Güllüce et al 2003; Radonic & Milos 2003
Summer savory EO attenuated H2O2-induced DNA strand-break formation in rat lymphocytes; confirmed non-mutagenic in Bacillus subtilis rec-assay and Salmonella/microsome Ames reversion test.
Ref: Mosaffa et al 2006; Zani et al 1991
Carvacrol-dominant savory EOs showed cytotoxicity against K562 myelogenous leukemia cells (IC50 85.4 µg/mL summer / 56.15 µg/mL winter in vitro); β-caryophyllene and (+)-limonene contribute anticarcinogenic class-signal.
Ref: Lampronti et al 2006; B216 Ch.14 — β-Caryophyllene + (+)-Limonene profiles
Carvacrol and thymol phenols produce local vasodilation and increased superficial blood flow at sub-irritant topical concentrations, providing warming-stimulant action on musculoskeletal tissues.
Ref: class-extrapolation from carvacrol/thymol profiles in Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.14
Carvacrol vapour stimulates bronchial mucous clearance and has mucolytic properties via phenol-mediated airway epithelial stimulation; γ-terpinene provides mild decongestant support during inhalation.
Ref: Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 (traditional aromatherapy use; no RCT human data in §13)
AI-summary
No RCT-grade human clinical trials for savory EO identified in §13. Strongest evidence: Lampronti et al (2006) — K562 leukemia cytotoxicity IC50 85.4/56.15 µg/mL (summer/winter) in vitro; Mosaffa et al (2006) — H2O2-genotoxicity protection in rat lymphocytes; Güllüce et al (2003) + Radonic & Milos (2003) — antioxidant and antimicrobial activity in vitro; Zani et al (1991) — non-mutagenic in Bacillus subtilis + Salmonella assays. All findings are preclinical; no human clinical translation established. Anticarcinogenic and DNA-protective findings are NOT therapeutic claims.
NarrativeTâm trạng: Stimulating, Uplifting
Chakra
solar
Ngũ hành
hoa
| Phương pháp | Liều lượng | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|
| Diffusion | 1–2 drops per 100 ml water | Max 30 min in ventilated room. Phenol vapour irritates mucous membranes at high concentrations. Avoid around children under 2. Blend with sweet orange to soften. |
| Topical massage | 1.2% winter / 1.4% summer in carrier oil | Hard caps per carvacrol+thymol phenol 1% framework (T&Y Ch.14). Chest, back, feet only. Contraindicated children under 2. Patch test required. Anticoagulant/antidiabetic drug-interaction caution. |
| Steam inhalation | 1 drop in 500 ml hot water (~60 °C) | Inhale under towel tent, eyes closed, 5–8 min max. Not for children under 2 or asthmatics. Supports upper respiratory and sinus function. |
| Aromatic warm compress | 2–3 drops dispersed in 500 ml warm water; wring cloth | Apply to chest, upper back, or muscles only. Avoid face and genitals. Limit 10–15 min; inspect for redness on removal. |
Dầu nền phù hợp
Kết hợp tốt với
Blend kinh điển
An Toàn
Giới hạn da tối đa
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Giới hạn IFRA
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Thai kỳ & Cho con bú
Giới hạn độ tuổi
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Bảo quản
Bảo quản nơi tối, mát