Tổng Quan
- Danh pháp khoa học
- Bursera graveolens (Kunth) Triana et Planch
- Họ thực vật
- Burseraceae
- Bộ phận dùng
- Wood (heartwood + dead-fallen branches preferred)
- Phương pháp chiết xuất
- Steam distillation
- Màu sắc
- —
- Phân loại nốt hương
- Nốt Middle/Base
- Hương thơm
- —
- Chemotype / Cultivar
- —
Các quốc gia sản xuất chính
Tình trạng tại Việt Nam
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Sweet-resinous-woody, fresh-citrus-orange-peel-bright, slightly camphoraceous, mint-cool undertone (menthofuran + pulegone), warm-incense-smoky aged-wood character, sacred-ceremony-anchor, subtle-coniferous green facet, deeply-grounding-meditative quality, distinctive Andean-Amazonian sacred-wood signature, classical shamanic-incense aromatic profile
Hương gỗ ngọt nhựa, cam tươi lanh trên cao, hơi long não, hậu mát bạc hà nhẹ (menthofuran + pulegone), khói hương ấm gỗ già, neo nghi lễ thiêng, thoáng xanh thông, sâu-an-thiền, đặc trưng gỗ thiêng Andean-Amazon, đặc trưng hương incense shamanic cổ điển
2–4 giờ
Tên gọi tại Việt Nam
Pha Chế & Hòa Hợp
(+)-Limonene (58.6–63.3%), the dominant constituent, is associated with anxiolytic and stress-modulating activity via olfactory-limbic pathways, corroborated by centuries of Andean ceremonial use for spiritual grounding and tension release.
Ref: class-extrapolation from B216 Ch.14 (+)-Limonene profile; Traditional Andean/Amazonian shamanic ethnobotany (background-context)
(+)-Limonene-dominant EOs consistently elicit hedonic, uplifting olfactory responses; α-terpineol (7.1–10.9%) contributes a secondary calming note that moderates the stimulating citrus top-note.
Ref: class-extrapolation from B216 Ch.14 (+)-Limonene profile; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.744
(+)-Limonene and α-terpineol (7.1–10.9%) both carry constituent-class antimicrobial activity; α-terpineol shows Gram-positive and fungal inhibitory properties in constituent-level studies.
Ref: class-extrapolation from B216 Ch.14 (+)-Limonene profile; class-extrapolation from α-terpineol antimicrobial constituent class
(+)-Limonene is B216-designated anticarcinogenic constituent class via GST induction and Phase II enzyme upregulation in cell/animal models — cited as constituent activity only, NOT a clinical therapeutic claim.
Ref: B216 Ch.14 (+)-Limonene profile — anticarcinogenic class designation
Monoterpene-dominant profile (limonene major, α-terpineol secondary) traditionally inhaled to support respiratory mucosal clearance; Indigenous Andean curandero practice includes palo santo for respiratory complaints.
Ref: Traditional Andean/Amazonian ethnobotany (cultural-context, not B216-cited); class-extrapolation from B216 Ch.14 (+)-Limonene profile
Limonene-rich EOs demonstrate free-radical scavenging at constituent level; α-terpineol adds secondary antioxidant potential relevant at sub-threshold topical dilutions.
Ref: class-extrapolation from B216 Ch.14 (+)-Limonene profile
AI-summary
No RCT-grade clinical evidence for palo santo essential oil as an isolated intervention has been located. The primary source (Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.744) cites Young et al (2007) and Aromatics International for constituent chemistry only, with no human clinical trials reported. Therapeutic ratings for mood-elevation and anxiolytic action derive from class-extrapolation of the dominant (+)-limonene fraction per B216 Ch.14. Hepatotoxicity hazard data (Gordon et al 1982; Madyastha & Raj 1994) pertains to the secondary menthofuran constituent at supra-aromatherapy oral doses and does not reflect risk at T&Y-compliant topical dilutions. Traditional aromatherapy and ceremonial use; no RCT-grade clinical evidence located.
NarrativeTâm trạng: Grounding, Uplifting
Chakra
root
Ngũ hành
kim
| Phương pháp | Liều lượng | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|
| Diffusion | 3–5 drops per 100 ml water in ultrasonic diffuser | 30-min intermittent sessions. Use only fresh refrigerated oil with antioxidant stabilizer (tocopherol 0.1%). Avoid continuous diffusion around pregnant users or young children. |
| Topical massage | Max 3.4% in carrier oil (T&Y explicit cap) | Max 3.4% per T&Y cap (menthofuran+pulegone combined-toxicophore). Avoid in pregnancy, breastfeeding, children under 2, sensitized or damaged skin. Use refrigerated fresh oil only. |
| Inhalation (direct) | 1–2 drops on tissue or cupped palm | Suitable for mood elevation and ceremonial space clearing. Check for oxidation before use (off-smell indicates limonene peroxides). Avoid prolonged or enclosed inhalation sessions. |
| Skincare blend | 0.5–2% in carrier (well below 3.4% T&Y max) | Suitable for normal-to-combination skin. Avoid sensitized or damaged skin. Verify oil freshness before blending — oxidized limonene is a known skin sensitizer (IFRA 2009 peroxide-control rail). |
Dầu nền phù hợp
Kết hợp tốt với
Blend kinh điển
An Toàn
Giới hạn da tối đa
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Giới hạn IFRA
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Thai kỳ & Cho con bú
Giới hạn độ tuổi
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Bảo quản
Bảo quản nơi tối, mát