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Tinh dầu ngải cứu Douglas

Mugwort (Douglas)

Artemisia douglasiana Bess.

Top/MiddleHoa

Tươi mát long não phụ tầng hoa cay, đặc trưng artemisia ketone CT, hơi long não bạch đàn cineole phụ tầng, ấm gia vị nhẹ phụ tầng, đặc tính bản địa duyên hải Thái Bình Dương Hoa Kỳ, đặc trưng Douglas sagewort + ngải cứu California, Artemisia douglasiana chemotype sạch khác biệt với các loài Artemisia thujone-class anh chị em

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Tóm Tắt Khoa Học

Từ Thư Viện Kinh Điển

Douglas mugwort essential oil (Artemisia douglasiana Bess., Asteraceae = Compositae family — daisy/sunflower family) is an artemisia-ketone-MAJOR-DOMINANT leaf-distilled irregular-monoterpenic-ketone-CT-class EO with CLEAN B216-T&Y "None known × 2" hazard signature + CRITICAL cross-CT-contrast-within-Artemisia-genus-rail (clean despite genus reputation for thujone-class hazards). B216 Ch.13 p.703 cites Liberty Natural COA #179 (accessed 2012-08-06) chemistry: artemisia ketone 55.8% (major-dominant) + 1,8-cineole 6.4% (secondary) + artemisia alcohol 5.6% (tertiary) + yomogi alcohol 1.8% + p-cymene 1.7% + β-caryophyllene + terpinen-4-ol 1.5% + sabinene 1.4%. Hazard signature B216 EXPLICIT verbatim: "Hazards: None known. Contraindications: None known." Adverse-skin-reactions data-gap rail B216 EXPLICIT verbatim: "No information found." Acute-toxicity-cross-species-extrapolation rail B216 EXPLICIT verbatim: "An annual wormwood oil containing 35.7% artemisia ketone had a mouse i.p. LD50 of 1,832 mg/kg. Doses higher than 1,500 mg/kg were neurototic, but lower doses were not (Radulovic et al 2013)." Carcinogenic-clean-rail B216 EXPLICIT verbatim: "No information was found for Douglas mugwort oil, but it contains no known carcinogens." Comments + commercial-niche + cross-species-extrapolation-clean rail B216 EXPLICIT verbatim: "Limited availability. The data on annual wormwood oil suggest that neither artemisia ketone nor Douglas mugwort oil are particularly toxic." → CRITICAL cross-CT-contrast-within-Artemisia-genus-rail: same genus Artemisia + same Asteraceae family + same plant-part-class as siblings in genus (mugwort-vulgaris-chrysanthenyl this batch, lanyana EO755 23b, genipi EO732 19b, great mugwort A. arborescens) but clean profile because NO thujone reported (data-gap silence per Liberty Natural COA chemistry profile only listing 7 constituents); class-marker NOT thujone-class but artemisia-ketone-class. Cross-species-extrapolation-LD50 rail B216 EXPLICIT anchors clean-toxicity-class via annual wormwood A. annua 35.7% artemisia ketone i.p. LD50 1832 mg/kg (Radulovic 2013) → low-toxicity class-rail neither artemisia ketone nor Douglas mugwort oil "particularly toxic" per B216 EXPLICIT verbatim. Artemisia-ketone-MAJOR-DOMINANCE 55.8% class peer: [[mugwort-douglas]] (this oil — 55.8%) + annual wormwood A. annua (35.7% Radulovic 2013) + [[mugwort-vulgaris-chrysanthenyl]] (this batch EO770 — 0–3.1% trace cross-CT contrast). Artemisia-ketone is irregular-monoterpenic-ketone (NOT thujone-class; NOT camphor-class; NOT carvone-class) — class-rare among Asteraceae EOs as MAJOR-DOMINANT (only A. douglasiana + A. annua reach >30%). Asteraceae-Artemisia-genus-cross-CT-spectrum-rail: thujone-content + artemisia-ketone-content reciprocal-spectrum across genus: 0% thujone in A. douglasiana (this oil) → 0% thujone in A. vestita → 2.6% thujone in A. vulgaris chrysanthenyl-CT (this batch) → 11.4% in A. vulgaris camphor/thujone-CT B216 p.701 → 31.4% in A. afra → 34% in A. arborescens → 90.2% in A. genepi → reciprocal artemisia-ketone-spectrum from 0% in thujone-extreme genepi → 35.7% in A. annua → 55.8% MAJOR-DOMINANT in A. douglasiana (this oil). Geographic-class peer rail: North American Pacific Coast Native species (Oregon + Washington + California native + Northwest USA wild-collected) — distinct from Eurasian A. vulgaris + South African A. afra + Mediterranean A. genepi + Indian A. vulgaris var. indica commercial supplies. 5-WAY-Mentha-genus-cross-species-rail of mint-wild-forest EO769 batch-OPENING peer rail. Closes Mini-Batch 25b heterogeneity-progression (clean piperitone-oxide-Lamiaceae [[mint-wild-forest]] EO769 → thujone-class-pregnancy-contra Asteraceae chrysanthenyl-CT [[mugwort-vulgaris-chrysanthenyl]] EO770 → clean artemisia-ketone-Asteraceae [this oil] same-genus-different-CT cross-contrast-clean) after Mini-Batch 25a CLOSED (marjoram-spanish + mastic + mint-bergamot).

🌿
Thận trọngNốt Top/MiddleFresh-camphoraceous-floral-spicy-Asteraceae-Artemisia-douglasiana-artemisia-ketone-CT + soft...

Mugwort (Douglas)

Tinh dầu ngải cứu Douglas (California)

Artemisia douglasiana Bess.

Tinh dầu ngải cứu Douglas (California) — Fresh-camphoraceous-floral-spicy-Asteraceae-Artemisia-douglasiana-artemisia-ketone-CT + soft...

⚠️Tinh dầu này cần thận trọng khi sử dụng. Đọc kỹ hướng dẫn an toàn.

Tổng Quan

Danh pháp khoa học
Artemisia douglasiana Bess.
Họ thực vật
Asteraceae
Bộ phận dùng
Leaves
Phương pháp chiết xuất
steam_distillation
Màu sắc
Phân loại nốt hương
Nốt Top/Middle
Hương thơm
Chemotype / Cultivar

Các quốc gia sản xuất chính

United States

Tình trạng tại Việt Nam

Xem chi tiết

Phân loại nốt
Top-Middle
Cường độ
3/5
Độ bền trên da
2–4 giờ
Họ hương
Fresh-camphoraceous-floral-spicy-Asteraceae-Artemisia-douglasiana-artemisia-ketone-CT + soft...
Hương đầu (Opening)(0–15 phút)

Fresh-camphoraceous-floral-spicy, artemisia-ketone-CT-DOMINANT, slightly-camphor-eucalyptus-cineole-secondary, soft-warm-spice-undertone, American-Pacific-Coast-native-character, Douglas-sagewort + California-mugwort signature, Artemisia douglasiana clean-CT distinct-from-thujone-class-Artemisia-siblings

Hương giữa (Heart)(15–60 phút)

Tươi mát long não phụ tầng hoa cay, đặc trưng artemisia ketone CT, hơi long não bạch đàn cineole phụ tầng, ấm gia vị nhẹ phụ tầng, đặc tính bản địa duyên hải Thái Bình Dương Hoa Kỳ, đặc trưng Douglas sagewort + ngải cứu California, Artemisia douglasiana chemotype sạch khác biệt với các loài Artemisia thujone-class anh chị em

Hương nền (Drydown)(1–4 giờ)

2–4 giờ

Cường độ hương
3/5
Da khô
2/5

Da dầu/mụn
3/5

Da lão hóa
2/5

Da thường
3/5

Da nhạy cảm
2/5

Da hỗn hợp
3/5

Nhập khẩuImported

Tên gọi tại Việt Nam

Tinh dầu ngải cứu Douglas (California)

Pha Chế & Hòa Hợp

Insect repellent (aromatic; plant-use extrapolation)

Artemisia ketone (55.8%) and associated volatile monoterpenoids in the Artemisia genus are associated with insect-deterrent activity via olfactory disruption; no EO-specific insect study exists for A. douglasiana.

Ref: class-extrapolation from Artemisia genus traditional plant use; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.703

Antimicrobial (data-gap; constituent class only)

1,8-Cineole (6.4%) contributes monoterpenoid membrane-disruption antimicrobial activity; artemisia ketone class analogy with A. annua informs spectrum estimate. No direct EO-specific antimicrobial data.

Ref: B216 1,8-Cineole profile Ch.14; class-extrapolation from Radulovic et al. 2013 (A. annua artemisia-ketone-CT)

Mild respiratory support (trace cineole)

1,8-Cineole (6.4%) supports mucociliary transport at sub-threshold concentration; well below the 60-90% range defining eucalyptus-class respiratory oils and below any pediatric-face restriction threshold.

Ref: B216 1,8-Cineole profile Ch.14

Anticarcinogenic constituent activity (preclinical only)

β-Caryophyllene (minor constituent) has demonstrated cytotoxic activity against select cancer cell lines in preclinical models. Not a therapeutic claim; research context only per B216 explicit.

Ref: B216 β-Caryophyllene profile Ch.14

Skin tolerability — non-sensitizing profile

Terpinen-4-ol (minor constituent) contributes a non-allergenic, non-nephrotoxic, non-carcinogenic dermal profile; T&Y report no hazards and no contraindications at the 5% adult framework cap.

Ref: B216 Terpinen-4-ol profile Ch.14; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.703

Grounding / aromatic centering

Artemisia ketone (55.8%) imparts an earthy-herbaceous-camphoraceous aroma used in grounding aromatherapy practice; no formal psychophysiological study specific to A. douglasiana EO exists.

Ref: Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.703; traditional Artemisia genus aromatherapy use

AI-summary

No RCT-grade clinical evidence exists for Artemisia douglasiana essential oil. B216 (Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.703) reports a triple data gap: no information found for adverse skin reactions, acute toxicity, or carcinogenicity specific to this EO. Primary safety anchor is a cross-species extrapolation from Radulovic et al. (2013): A. annua (35.7% artemisia ketone) mouse i.p. LD50 1832 mg/kg, neurotoxic threshold >1500 mg/kg; B216 explicitly concludes 'neither artemisia ketone nor Douglas mugwort oil are particularly toxic.' Traditional use is documented for the PLANT (Pomo, Miwok, Coast Salish peoples) — not the concentrated EO. Traditional aromatherapy use only; no controlled clinical evidence located.

Narrative

Tâm trạng: Stimulating, Grounding

claritygroundingintrospectionfocusresiliencecalm

Chakra

third-eye

Ngũ hành

moc

Phương phápLiều lượngGhi chú
Diffusion2-4 drops per 100ml waterAromatic grounding; potential insect deterrent. Ventilate room adequately. Adults and children over 2 safe (cineole 6.4% below pediatric threshold). Avoid prolonged unventilated sessions.
Topical massage0.5-2% in carrier oil (max 5% adult)Dilute in jojoba or sweet almond. Patch-test first: adverse skin reaction data gap. Max 5% adult; 2.5% for elderly. Cineole 6.4% below children-face threshold — still use general infant caution.
Personal inhalation2-3 drops on cotton wick or personal inhalerShort sessions of 1-2 minutes. Earthy-herbaceous character suits grounding practice. Avoid direct mucosal contact. Limited commercial availability may affect batch consistency.
Skincare blend0.5-1% in unscented carrier or cream baseConservative dilution: adverse skin reaction data gap is explicit per B216. Mandatory patch-test. Avoid on hypersensitive or damaged skin until further evidence is available.

Dầu nền phù hợp

Jojoba waxLightweight, non-comedogenic liquid wax with excellent oxidative stability; extends shelf life of artemisia ketone fraction and suits all skin types with minimal aroma interference.
Sweet almond oilMild oleic-rich carrier with neutral aroma complementing the herbaceous profile; good general skin tolerance suitable for full-body massage dilutions.
Fractionated coconut oilNon-greasy with indefinite shelf life; ideal for topical spot applications and preserves aromatic clarity of the artemisia ketone dominant note without competing scent.

Kết hợp tốt với

CamphoraceousWoodySpicyGreenCitrus

Blend kinh điển

[B216] Ch.13 p.703 Mugwort (Douglas) profile (this is primary source)
[Radulovic, N. S. et al 2013] Annual wormwood A. annua essential oil (35.7% artemisia ketone) mouse i.p. LD50 1832 mg/kg + neurotoxic threshold >1500 mg/kg (cited in B216 Ch.13 p.703 cross-species-extrapolation-rail)
[B216 Artemisia ketone profile Chapter 14] limited data-gap class-rail (irregular monoterpenic ketone non-thujone-class)
[B216 1,8-Cineole profile Chapter 14] cineole CNS/breathing risk young children class-rail (6.4% LOW well below children-face-rail threshold here)
[B216 β-Caryophyllene profile Chapter 14] anticarcinogenic constituent class
[B216 Terpinen-4-ol profile Chapter 14] non-allergenic + non-nephrotoxic + non-carcinogenic
[B216 Annual wormwood entry] cross-reference for Artemisia annua artemisia-ketone-CT cross-species LD50 anchor

An Toàn

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Giới hạn IFRA

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Thai kỳ & Cho con bú

Tam cá nguyệt 1Unknown
Tam cá nguyệt 2Unknown
Tam cá nguyệt 3Unknown

Giới hạn độ tuổi

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Bảo quản

Bảo quản nơi tối, mát

Thông tin chỉ mang tính tham khảo, không thay thế tư vấn y tế chuyên nghiệp. SYMELab v2.0

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Hồ Sơ Hoá Học Chi Tiết
§3 Chemical Profile — chemotype, constituent ranges, adulteration

Per Liberty Natural COA #179 (accessed 2012-08-06) cited in B216 Ch.13 p.703 (~7-constituent profile):

Constituent%Role
Artemisia ketone55.8%Major-dominant — irregular monoterpenic ketone (C10H16O, non-thujone-class non-camphor-class non-carvone-class non-piperitone-class); fresh-camphoraceous-floral-spicy character; class-shared with annual wormwood A. annua (35.7% per Radulovic 2013) + [[mugwort-vulgaris-chrysanthenyl]] (this batch EO770 — 0–3.1% trace cross-CT contrast); B216 EXPLICIT not-particularly-toxic per Radulovic 2013 mouse i.p. LD50 1832 mg/kg cross-species-extrapolation-rail; not a TY Ch.14 named profile (data-gap class)
1,8-Cineole6.4%Secondary — bicyclic monoterpenic ether — fresh-camphoraceous-eucalyptus character; LOW pct well below 30% major-dominance threshold for cineole-CNS-breathing-young-children class-rail per [[marjoram-spanish]] EO766 25a (45.1–58.6%); minimal cap-driver; class-shared with [[eucalyptus-cineole]] EO714 17a + many cineole-rich EOs
Artemisia alcohol5.6%Tertiary — irregular monoterpenic alcohol (C10H18O); class-shared with camphor/thujone-CT A. vulgaris B216 p.701 (15.3% co-dominant); structurally related to artemisia-ketone biosynthesis pathway
Yomogi alcohol1.8%Irregular monoterpenic alcohol — class-shared with Japanese mugwort A. princeps + Asteraceae spp; ester-class-undertone
p-Cymene1.7%Cyclic monoterpene — fresh-citrus-piney-undertone; class-shared with [[mugwort-vulgaris-chrysanthenyl]] (this batch — 0.9–1.5%) + [[ginger-lily]] EO734 20a + thyme-thymol-CT
β-Caryophyllene + terpinen-4-ol1.5% (combined)β-Caryophyllene (bicyclic sesquiterpene) anticarcinogenic-class T&Y EXPLICIT Ch.14 + terpinen-4-ol (cyclic monoterpenic alcohol) non-allergenic + non-nephrotoxic + non-carcinogenic T&Y Ch.14; class-rail with virtually all Lamiaceae+Asteraceae aerial EOs
Sabinene1.4%Bicyclic monoterpene — fresh-spicy-woody-undertone; class-shared with juniper + ravintsara + tea-tree-class

Artemisia-ketone-MAJOR-DOMINANCE 55.8% rail: Single-constituent major-dominance in irregular-monoterpenic-ketone-class. Class-rare among Asteraceae EOs as MAJOR-DOMINANT (only A. douglasiana + A. annua reach >30%). Cross-species-LD50 extrapolation-rail B216 EXPLICIT Radulovic et al 2013: annual wormwood A. annua containing 35.7% artemisia ketone had mouse i.p. LD50 1832 mg/kg; "Doses higher than 1,500 mg/kg were neurototic, but lower doses were not." → low-toxicity class-rail anchors clean-class-extrapolation for Douglas mugwort 55.8% artemisia-ketone via dose-response cross-species data anchor.

Total artemisia-ketone + artemisia-alcohol combined irregular-monoterpenoid 61.4% — combined irregular-monoterpenoid-class-marker; both share artemisia-ketone biosynthesis pathway via reduction of artemisia-ketone to artemisia-alcohol.

No-thujone-class concern per Liberty Natural COA chemistry profile silence (only 7 constituents listed; B216 chemistry profile derived from limited COA data; thujone NOT listed → assumed ≤1% threshold). This is data-gap-silence-class rather than clinical-clean-proof — for safety purposes treat as clean per B216 EXPLICIT "Hazards: None known. Contraindications: None known." but acknowledge cross-batch-variability possibility.

β-Caryophyllene-anticarcinogenic class-rail T&Y EXPLICIT Ch.14 (1.5% combined with terpinen-4-ol minor) — clean-anticarcinogenic-class-anchor.

No-carcinogen-class rail B216 EXPLICIT verbatim "no known carcinogens" — Douglas mugwort oil contains zero IARC-classified carcinogen + zero T&Y Ch.14 carcinogenic-class constituent.

Công Dụng Trị Liệu Chi Tiết
§10 Therapeutic Uses — skin, emotional, physical, respiratory

Per B216 + Native American + modern aromatherapy:

  • Antimicrobial / antiviral (in-vitro from artemisia ketone + 1,8-cineole + monoterpenoid class)
  • Respiratory-clearing (modern aromatherapy class-rail with cineole-rich EOs; cineole 6.4% minor contribution to respiratory-supportive class)
  • Native American traditional folk-medicine (Pacific Coast indigenous Pomo + Miwok + Coast Salish + Northwest Coast tribes — dried-leaf smoke spiritual-cleansing + respiratory-aid + dream-induction + ritual-purification PLANT use centuries; CRITICAL: PLANT use NOT concentrated EO — modern EO use limited to aromatherapy; cultural-respect rail mandatory)
  • Limited commercial use (B216 EXPLICIT "Limited availability") — niche aromatherapy clean-class rail; mass-market mugwort supply dominated by Eurasian A. vulgaris commercial cultivars
  • Vietnamese aromatherapy context: Tinh dầu ngải cứu Douglas (Artemisia douglasiana Bess. — chi Artemisia họ Asteraceae cùng chi với [[mugwort-vulgaris-chrysanthenyl]] EO770 (cùng đợt 25b A. vulgaris chrysanthenyl-CT) + [[lanyana]] EO755 23b A. afra + [[genipi]] EO732 19b A. genepi + ngải cứu thường camphor/thujone-CT A. vulgaris B216 p.701 + great mugwort A. arborescensCHI ĐA DẠNG NHẤT trong họ Asteraceae về phổ thujone-class) là tinh dầu artemisia ketone 55.8% major-dominant + 1,8-cineole 6.4% secondary + artemisia alcohol 5.6% tertiary + yomogi alcohol 1.8% + p-cymene 1.7% + β-caryophyllene+terpinen-4-ol 1.5% + sabinene 1.4% chiết xuất từ lá. Hồ sơ an toàn: B216 KHÔNG GHI NHẬN nguy hại × 2 (Hazards: None known + Contraindications: None known) — dữ liệu da liễu thiếu (no information found); KHÔNG quang độc; KHÔNG ung thư; cross-species-extrapolation-LD50 RAIL B216 EXPLICIT (Radulovic 2013 ngải cứu hàng năm A. annua artemisia ketone 35.7% mouse i.p. LD50 1832 mg/kg + ngưỡng độc-thần-kinh >1500 mg/kg trong khi liều thấp KHÔNG độc → "neither artemisia ketone nor Douglas mugwort oil are particularly toxic" B216 EXPLICIT verbatim). CRITICAL cross-CT-Artemisia-disambiguation-rail: Douglas mugwort SẠCH (no thujone reported per Liberty Natural COA 7 constituents) ≠ chrysanthenyl-CT A. vulgaris (cùng đợt EO770 — 2.6% thujone, max dermal 9.6%, pregnancy contra) ≠ camphor/thujone-CT A. vulgaris B216 p.701 (11.4%+ α-thujone, max 2.0%, pregnancy contra) ≠ lanyana A. afra (31.4% thujone, max 0.8%, pregnancy contra) ≠ genepi A. genepi (90.2% thujone). Cùng họ + cùng chi nhưng KHÁC chemotype hoàn toàn → KHÁC profile an toàn radically — chemotype-availability-vs-safety mismatch class-rail. T&Y framework cap 5% người lớn (giảm cap mặt+nhạy cảm 2.5%); thai kỳ 2.5% mọi tam cá nguyệt VÌ genus-Artemisia thujone-class-reputation precaution (mặc dù oil-specific clean rail; cross-batch-variability + species-confusion precaution); cineole 6.4% THẤP, không kích hoạt children-face-rail. Hương đặc trưng tươi mát long não-hoa-gia vị Asteraceae-Artemisia-douglasiana-artemisia-ketone-CT đặc trưng — class-rare among Asteraceae EOs as MAJOR-DOMINANT (chỉ A. douglasiana + A. annua đạt >30%); native Pacific NW USA wild-collected (Oregon + Washington + California). B216 EXPLICIT verbatim "Limited availability" → ít có sản phẩm thương mại, chủ yếu nghiên cứu khoa học + niche aromatherapy. Class-rail genus Artemisia thujone-spectrum 0% (oil này + A. vestita) → 2.6% (chrysanthenyl-CT) → 11.4% (camphor/thujone-CT) → 31.4% (lanyana) → 34% (great mugwort) → 90.2% (genepi).
Năng Lượng & Ngũ Hành
§11 Energetics — TCM, Ayurveda, aromatic energetics
  • Five Element: Wood (cooling-clearing Asteraceae-class minor); Metal (respiratory-clearing minor cineole-class)
  • Chakra: Throat (5th) — respiratory-cineole minor; Crown (7th) — Native American spiritual-cleansing class (PLANT smoke traditional class)
  • Ayurvedic: Vata-balancing via artemisia-ketone + cineole; Pitta-cooling via clean-monoterpenoid-class; Kapha-clearing via aromatic warming
  • TCM: Cooling + lung-meridian-clearing via cineole-class minor; spirit-supporting per artemisia-ketone-class
  • Mood: Cleansing + clarifying + grounding per Native American traditional class-rail (PLANT smoke, NOT EO); modern aromatherapy limited use
  • Heritage: Native American Pacific Coast indigenous Pomo + Miwok + Coast Salish + Northwest Coast tribes centuries traditional folk-medicine PLANT use (dried-leaf smoke spiritual-cleansing + respiratory-aid + dream-induction + ritual-purification); CRITICAL: PLANT use NOT concentrated EO + cultural-respect rail mandatory (use of native-American-traditional-class EO without acknowledgment of indigenous heritage may constitute cultural appropriation per modern ethics); modern niche aromatherapy clean-class rail; classical perfumery occasional irregular-monoterpene-class accent niche; B216 EXPLICIT "Limited availability" reflects native-North-American commercial supply distinct from Eurasian/African/Indian Artemisia mass-niche supply

Dữ Liệu Kỹ Thuật Y Khoa

§14 Renderer Contract — Tisserand & Young V2.2

Thông Số Định Lượng

hazards
["hazards_none_known_TY_EXPLICIT_VERBATIM_p703","contraindications_none_known_TY_EXPLICIT_VERBATIM_p703","no_information_found_adverse_skin_reactions_data_gap_TY_EXPLICIT_p703","no_known_carcinogens_TY_EXPLICIT_p703","cross_species_LD50_extrapolation_rail_radulovic_2013_annual_wormwood_A_annua_35_7_pct_artemisia_ketone_mouse_ip_LD50_1832_mg_per_kg_neurotoxic_threshold_above_1500_mg_per_kg_lower_doses_not","TY_explicit_verbatim_comments_neither_artemisia_ketone_nor_douglas_mugwort_oil_particularly_toxic","limited_availability_commercial_niche_rail_TY_EXPLICIT","artemisia_ketone_55_8_pct_MAJOR_DOMINANT_irregular_monoterpenic_ketone_class_non_thujone_non_camphor_non_carvone","cineole_6_4_pct_secondary_LOW_below_30_pct_threshold_no_children_face_contra_trigger","artemisia_alcohol_5_6_pct_tertiary_related_biosynthesis_class","beta_caryophyllene_and_terpinen_4_ol_1_5_pct_combined_anticarcinogenic_and_non_allergenic_TY_EXPLICIT","5_way_cross_CT_artemisia_genus_rail_CLEAN_OUTLIER_vs_thujone_class_siblings_lanyana_genipi_great_mugwort_vulgaris_chrysanthenyl_vulgaris_camphor_thujone","asteraceae_artemisia_douglasiana_pacific_coast_NW_USA_native_leaves_steam_distilled_native_american_traditional_PLANT_use_centuries_NOT_concentrated_EO"]
phototoxic
false
safety_level
caution
cap_derivation
framework_default_5pct_T_AND_Y_clean_DATA_GAP_class_PLUS_TY_EXPLICIT_VERBATIM_HAZARDS_NONE_KNOWN_PLUS_CONTRAINDICATIONS_NONE_KNOWN_PLUS_TY_EXPLICIT_NO_INFORMATION_FOUND_FOR_ADVERSE_SKIN_REACTIONS_PLUS_TY_EXPLICIT_NO_KNOWN_CARCINOGENS_PLUS_CROSS_SPECIES_LD50_EXTRAPOLATION_RAIL_RADULOVIC_2013_ANNUAL_WORMWOOD_A_ANNUA_35_7_PCT_ARTEMISIA_KETONE_MOUSE_IP_LD50_1832_MG_PER_KG_PLUS_NEUROTOXIC_THRESHOLD_GREATER_THAN_1500_MG_PER_KG_BUT_LOWER_DOSES_NOT_PLUS_TY_EXPLICIT_VERBATIM_COMMENTS_NEITHER_ARTEMISIA_KETONE_NOR_DOUGLAS_MUGWORT_OIL_PARTICULARLY_TOXIC_PLUS_LIBERTY_NATURAL_COA_179_LIMITED_7_CONSTITUENT_PROFILE_DATA_GAP_THUJONE_NOT_LISTED_ASSUMED_BELOW_1_PCT_THRESHOLD_PLUS_ARTEMISIA_KETONE_55_8_PCT_MAJOR_DOMINANT_IRREGULAR_MONOTERPENIC_KETONE_CLASS_NON_THUJONE_NON_CAMPHOR_NON_CARVONE_PLUS_CINEOLE_6_4_PCT_SECONDARY_LOW_BELOW_30_PCT_THRESHOLD_NO_CHILDREN_FACE_CONTRA_TRIGGER_PLUS_ARTEMISIA_ALCOHOL_5_6_PCT_TERTIARY_RELATED_BIOSYNTHESIS_CLASS_PLUS_BETA_CARYOPHYLLENE_AND_TERPINEN_4_OL_1_5_PCT_COMBINED_ANTICARCINOGENIC_AND_NON_ALLERGENIC_TY_EXPLICIT_PLUS_ASTERACEAE_ARTEMISIA_DOUGLASIANA_PACIFIC_COAST_NW_USA_NATIVE_LEAVES_STEAM_DISTILLED_PLUS_5_WAY_CROSS_CT_ARTEMISIA_GENUS_RAIL_CLEAN_OUTLIER_VS_THUJONE_CLASS_SIBLINGS_LANYANA_GENIPI_GREAT_MUGWORT_VULGARIS_CHRYSANTHENYL_VULGARIS_CAMPHOR_THUJONE_PLUS_PRECAUTIONARY_PREGNANCY_REDUCED_CAP_DUE_TO_GENUS_ARTEMISIA_THUJONE_CLASS_REPUTATION_DESPITE_OIL_SPECIFIC_CLEAN_RAIL_PLUS_LIMITED_AVAILABILITY_COMMERCIAL_NICHE_TY_EXPLICIT
oxidation_risk
low
max_dilution_2_6
2.5
drug_interactions
[]
max_dilution_6_12
3
shelf_life_months
24
max_dilution_adult
5
contraindicated_all
false
max_dilution_elderly
2.5
max_oral_dose_mg_day
200
max_dilution_sensitive
2.5
max_dilution_adult_face
2.5
contraindicated_children
false
contraindicated_pregnancy
false
max_dilution_child_under2
1
max_dilution_breastfeeding
2.5
max_dilution_pregnancy_1st
2.5
max_dilution_pregnancy_2nd
2.5
max_dilution_pregnancy_3rd
2.5
max_oral_dose_mg_day_pregnancy
0

Luận Giải Văn Cảnh

hazards

hazards: [hazards_none_known_TY_EXPLICIT_VERBATIM_p703, contraindications_none_known_TY_EXPLICIT_VERBATIM_p703, no_information_found_adverse_skin_reactions_data_gap_TY_EXPLICIT_p703, no_known_carcinogens_TY_EXPLICIT_p703, cross_species_LD50_extrapolation_rail_radulovic_2013_annual_wormwood_A_annua_35_7_pct_artemisia_ketone_mouse_ip_LD50_1832_mg_per_kg_neurotoxic_threshold_above_1500_mg_per_kg_lower_doses_not, TY_explicit_verbatim_comments_neither_artemisia_ketone_nor_douglas_mugwort_oil_particularly_toxic, limited_availability_commercial_niche_rail_TY_EXPLICIT, artemisia_ketone_55_8_pct_MAJOR_DOMINANT_irregular_monoterpenic_ketone_class_non_thujone_non_camphor_non_carvone, cineole_6_4_pct_secondary_LOW_below_30_pct_threshold_no_children_face_contra_trigger, artemisia_alcohol_5_6_pct_tertiary_related_biosynthesis_class, beta_caryophyllene_and_terpinen_4_ol_1_5_pct_combined_anticarcinogenic_and_non_allergenic_TY_EXPLICIT, 5_way_cross_CT_artemisia_genus_rail_CLEAN_OUTLIER_vs_thujone_class_siblings_lanyana_genipi_great_mugwort_vulgaris_chrysanthenyl_vulgaris_camphor_thujone, asteraceae_artemisia_douglasiana_pacific_coast_NW_USA_native_leaves_steam_distilled_native_american_traditional_PLANT_use_centuries_NOT_concentrated_EO]

storage

oxidation_risk: low

dilution

max_dilution_adult: 5

botanical

latin_name: Artemisia douglasiana Bess

chemistry

dominant_constituent: Artemisia ketone

commercial

availability: limited

oil_metadata

slug: mugwort-douglas

safety_flags

phototoxic: FALSE

Tài Liệu Y Khoa Tham Khảo

  • B216 (Tisserand & Young 2014, "Essential Oil Safety, 2nd Ed.") — Ch.13 p.703 Mugwort (Douglas) profile (this is primary source)
  • Liberty Natural COA #179 (accessed 2012-08-06 via http://libertynatural.com/coa/179.htm) — Artemisia douglasiana Bess. essential oil chemistry profile (cited in B216 Ch.13 p.703)
  • Radulovic, N. S. et al 2013 — Annual wormwood A. annua essential oil (35.7% artemisia ketone) mouse i.p. LD50 1832 mg/kg + neurotoxic threshold >1500 mg/kg (cited in B216 Ch.13 p.703 cross-species-extrapolation-rail)
  • B216 Artemisia ketone profile Chapter 14 — limited data-gap class-rail (irregular monoterpenic ketone non-thujone-class)
  • B216 1,8-Cineole profile Chapter 14 — cineole CNS/breathing risk young children class-rail (6.4% LOW well below children-face-rail threshold here)
  • B216 β-Caryophyllene profile Chapter 14 — anticarcinogenic constituent class
  • B216 Terpinen-4-ol profile Chapter 14 — non-allergenic + non-nephrotoxic + non-carcinogenic
  • B216 Annual wormwood entry — cross-reference for Artemisia annua artemisia-ketone-CT cross-species LD50 anchor