SYMELab
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Tinh dầu nghệ xoài

Mango Ginger

Curcuma amada Roxb.

Top/MiddleGia vị

Hương xoài chín đặc trưng (signature), cay ấm camphor, hơi dược liệu cineole, hương nhựa sesquiterpene curcumene, the mát piney camphene, đặc trưng rhizome Zingiberaceae

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Tóm Tắt Khoa Học

Từ Thư Viện Kinh Điển

Mango ginger essential oil (Curcuma amada Roxb., Zingiberaceae = ginger family — same family as turmeric Curcuma longa + ginger Zingiber officinale + cardamom Elettaria cardamomum + galangal Alpinia galanga + [[longoza]] EO761 24a Hedychium coronarium + [[ginger-lily]] EO734 H. coronarium + [[galangal-greater]] EO729 19a + [[galangal-lesser]] EO730 19b + [[finger-root]] EO718 17c + [[maraba]] EO765 24b Kaempferia galanga) is a ar-curcumene + β-curcumene + camphor + curzerenone-rich rhizomes-distilled sesquiterpene-DOMINANT EO with CLEAN T&Y "None known × 2" hazard signature framework 5%. B216 Ch.13 p.686-687 cites Srivastava et al 2001 chemistry: ar-curcumene 28.1% (dominant) + β-curcumene 11.2% (secondary) + camphor 11.2% + curzerenone 7.1% + 1,8-cineole 6.0% + isoborneol 4.5% + β-elemene 2.8% + camphene 1.7% + zingiberene 1.4% + borneol 1.3%. Hazard signature: T&Y verbatim "Hazards: None known. Contraindications: None known." CRITICAL chemotype-instability rail B216 EXPLICIT verbatim: "Mustafa et al (2005) reported a totally different composition for Curcuma amada rhizome oil, with 21.9% (Z)-β-farnesene, 19.8% guaia-6,9-diene, 14.8% α-longipinene, and 14.5% α-guaiene as the major constituents." → Two radically different chemotype profiles in published literature — Srivastava 2001 ar-curcumene-DOMINANT vs Mustafa 2005 (Z)-β-farnesene-DOMINANT; class-rail chemotype-source-variability commercial uncertainty. HISTORICAL safrole-claim correction rail B216 EXPLICIT verbatim: "This oil was previously reported as containing 9.3% of safrole (Mahindru 1992, citing a 1941 report) but safrole has not been found in recent investigations." → Outdated 1941 safrole claim no longer reproduced in modern analyses — clean profile applies to current commercial oil. Adverse-skin-reactions clean-class-rail B216 EXPLICIT verbatim: "No information was found for mango ginger oil or the curcumenes." Acute-toxicity clean-class-rail B216 EXPLICIT verbatim: "No information was found for mango ginger oil or the curcumenes." Carcinogen-class-rail clean B216 EXPLICIT verbatim: "No information was found for mango ginger oil, but it contains no known carcinogens. β-Elemene displays anticarcinogenic activity (see β-Elemene profile, Chapter 14); curzerenone has been used as an anticancer agent in China (Hsu 1980)." → Anticarcinogenic-class-rail via β-elemene 2.8% + curzerenone 7.1% — class-rail-only marker NOT therapeutic claim. Cross-batch Zingiberaceae-rhizome-class peer: [[longoza]] EO761 24a (β-pinene 30-52% + α-pinene 18-24% monoterpene-hydrocarbon-class extreme-dominance) + [[ginger-lily]] EO734 20a (isoeugenol 18.4% absolute flowers) + [[galangal-greater]] EO729 19a + [[galangal-lesser]] EO730 19b (cineole 49.6% pediatric-face-cap) + [[finger-root]] EO718 17c (CYP2B6) + [[maraba]] EO765 24b (this batch, ethyl methoxycinnamate 49.5-51.6% RARE aromatic-ester) — 5+ Zingiberaceae rhizome EOs across multi-batch B216 cluster spanning 5 genera (Curcuma + Hedychium + Alpinia + Boesenbergia + Kaempferia) with radically divergent chemistry classes. Camphor 11.2% + 1,8-cineole 6% combined oxygenated-monoterpene-fraction 17% — minor cap-driver but framework 5% applies via clean profile. Curzerenone 7.1% Hsu 1980 China anticancer rail sesquiterpene-furan compound class. Indian Ayurvedic + Bangladesh + Sri Lanka traditional rhizome — Curcuma genus class-shared with turmeric (ar-tumerone class) but different aroma signature (mango-pulp character vs earthy-turmeric). Continues Mini-Batch 24b heterogeneity-progression clean-trio-RESET with Zingiberaceae-rhizome-3-in-a-row from longoza EO761 24a → mango-ginger EO764 24b → maraba EO765 24b.

🌿
Thận trọngNốt Top/MiddleMango-pulp-fruity-Zingiberaceae + spicy-warm-camphor + sesquiterpene-resinous-curcumene + sl...

Mango Ginger

Tinh dầu nghệ xoài

Curcuma amada Roxb.

Tinh dầu nghệ xoài — Mango-pulp-fruity-Zingiberaceae + spicy-warm-camphor + sesquiterpene-resinous-curcumene + sl...

⚠️Tinh dầu này cần thận trọng khi sử dụng. Đọc kỹ hướng dẫn an toàn.

Tổng Quan

Danh pháp khoa học
Curcuma amada Roxb.
Họ thực vật
Zingiberaceae
Bộ phận dùng
Rhizomes
Phương pháp chiết xuất
steam_distillation
Màu sắc
Phân loại nốt hương
Nốt Top/Middle
Hương thơm
Chemotype / Cultivar

Các quốc gia sản xuất chính

IndiaBangladeshSri Lanka

Tình trạng tại Việt Nam

Xem chi tiết

Phân loại nốt
Top-Middle
Cường độ
3/5
Độ bền trên da
2–4 giờ
Họ hương
Mango-pulp-fruity-Zingiberaceae + spicy-warm-camphor + sesquiterpene-resinous-curcumene + sl...
Hương đầu (Opening)(0–15 phút)

Mango-pulp-fruity (signature), spicy-warm-camphor, slightly-medicinal-cineole, resinous-sesquiterpene-curcumene, fresh-piney-camphene, distinctive Zingiberaceae rhizome character

Hương giữa (Heart)(15–60 phút)

Hương xoài chín đặc trưng (signature), cay ấm camphor, hơi dược liệu cineole, hương nhựa sesquiterpene curcumene, the mát piney camphene, đặc trưng rhizome Zingiberaceae

Hương nền (Drydown)(1–4 giờ)

2–4 giờ

Cường độ hương
3/5
Da khô
2/5

Da dầu/mụn
3/5

Da lão hóa
3/5

Da thường
4/5

Da nhạy cảm
3/5

Da hỗn hợp
4/5

Nhập khẩuImported

Tên gọi tại Việt Nam

Tinh dầu nghệ xoài

Pha Chế & Hòa Hợp

anti-inflammatory

ar-Curcumene (28.1%) and β-Curcumene (11.2%) are sesquiterpenes characteristic of the Curcuma genus; their structural relationship to curcumin-producing rhizomes confers class-level anti-inflammatory potential via inhibition of the arachidonic acid cascade.

Ref: class-extrapolation from turmeric (Curcuma longa); Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.686-687

antimicrobial — broad spectrum

Camphor (11.2%) disrupts bacterial and fungal cell membranes; the sesquiterpene-rich matrix amplifies this across the Zingiberaceae rhizome tradition of antimicrobial topical application.

Ref: class-extrapolation from camphor constituent; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.686-687

analgesic / counter-irritant

Camphor (11.2%) activates TRPV1 and TRPM8 receptors, producing a warming-then-cooling counter-irritant sensation that modulates local pain perception in musculoskeletal applications.

Ref: class-extrapolation from camphor constituent; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.686-687

anticarcinogenic potential (preclinical, in-vitro only)

Curzerenone (7.1%), a furanoid sesquiterpene ketone, has been used as an anticancer agent in Chinese medicine; β-Elemene (2.8%) is in the B216 anticarcinogenic class-rail, but neither finding constitutes a whole-oil clinical therapeutic claim.

Ref: Hsu 1980 (curzerenone, cited B216 Ch.13 p.687); B216 β-Elemene profile Chapter 14

digestive support / carminative

Sesquiterpene-rich Zingiberaceae rhizome oils traditionally support digestive motility; ar-Curcumene and camphor contribute mild carminative and spasmolytic properties consistent with the broader ginger family.

Ref: class-extrapolation from Zingiberaceae rhizome family; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.686-687

circulatory stimulant / warming

Camphor (11.2%) stimulates local microcirculation via TRPV1 activation, producing a warming effect that enhances topical delivery and supports use cases common to Curcuma-genus rhizome EOs.

Ref: class-extrapolation from camphor constituent; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.686-687

skin-toning / cosmetic

ar-Curcumene and β-Curcumene have cosmetic-industry documentation for brightening and mild anti-inflammatory skin benefits; the clean T&Y hazard profile (None known × 2) supports formulation at up to 5% dermal.

Ref: class-extrapolation from Curcuma genus sesquiterpenes; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.686-687

AI-summary

No RCT-grade clinical evidence has been located for Curcuma amada essential oil as a whole. The strongest constituent-level finding is Hsu 1980's report of curzerenone use as an anticancer agent in traditional Chinese medicine (7.1% of primary composition per Srivastava et al 2001) — this is a pharmacognostic finding, not a clinical trial. β-Elemene (2.8%) is classified in the B216 anticarcinogenic class-rail (Ch.14), also not clinical-trial grade. Critically, Mustafa et al 2005 report a radically different EO composition dominated by Z-β-farnesene 21.9% and guaia-6,9-diene 19.8%, indicating significant chemotype instability; constituent-based therapeutic predictions from the Srivastava 2001 profile may not apply uniformly to all commercial samples of mango ginger EO.

Narrative

Tâm trạng: Stimulating, Grounding

vitalityfocuswarmthresiliencecuriosityclarity

Chakra

solar

Ngũ hành

tho

Phương phápLiều lượngGhi chú
Diffusion3-5 drops in 100 ml waterSpicy-fresh, mango-like aroma. Suits energizing or clarifying blends. No airway contraindications. Pairs well with citrus or woody EOs for complexity.
Topical massage1-2.5% in carrier oil (max 5% adult)Blend with sesame or sweet almond for warming musculoskeletal massage. The 5% adult cap (T&Y framework) allows a safe working range. Avoid eye-area contact due to camphor component.
Inhalation (direct)1-2 drops on cotton padSuitable for digestive comfort or mild emotional grounding. Sessions of 10-15 minutes. No known contraindications at typical inhalation exposure levels.
Skincare formulation0.5-1% in finished productIncorporate into serums or body lotions. No phototoxicity concern. Chemotype instability means batch chemistry may vary — patch-test each new supply.
Warm compress3-4 drops in 500 ml warm water on clothSuited for abdominal discomfort or mild muscular tension. Camphor provides localized warming. Avoid open wounds or broken skin.

Dầu nền phù hợp

Sweet almond oilNeutral, medium-weight carrier that complements the spicy sesquiterpene character without aromatic competition; good all-purpose vehicle for massage and skincare.
Sesame oilTraditional Ayurvedic carrier aligned with the South/Southeast Asian heritage of Curcuma amada; medium skin penetration suits musculoskeletal warming applications.
Jojoba waxLong shelf life and skin-compatible wax ester profile; ideal for cosmetic formulations where the clean T&Y profile allows extended leave-on skin contact.
Fractionated coconut oilLight, fast-absorbing carrier consistent with traditional Ayurvedic use of Curcuma-genus preparations; suits warm-climate topical blends and body oils.

Kết hợp tốt với

EarthyWoodyCamphoraceousCitrusHerbaceous

Blend kinh điển

[B216] Ch.13 p.686-687 Mango ginger profile (this is primary source)
[Srivastava et al 2001] Curcuma amada rhizome EO chemistry PRIMARY composition (cited in B216 Ch.13 p.687)
[Mustafa et al 2005] Curcuma amada rhizome EO chemistry ALTERNATE composition (cited in B216 Ch.13 p.687) — chemotype-instability rail evidence
[Mahindru 1992] citing 1941 report claiming 9.3% safrole — historical claim no longer reproduced
[Hsu 1980] Curzerenone used as anticancer agent in China (cited in B216 Ch.13 p.687)
[B216 β-Elemene profile Chapter 14] anticarcinogenic activity class-rail (2.8% minor in mango-ginger)

An Toàn

Giới hạn da tối đa

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Giới hạn IFRA

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Thai kỳ & Cho con bú

Tam cá nguyệt 1Unknown
Tam cá nguyệt 2Unknown
Tam cá nguyệt 3Unknown

Giới hạn độ tuổi

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Bảo quản

Bảo quản nơi tối, mát

Thông tin chỉ mang tính tham khảo, không thay thế tư vấn y tế chuyên nghiệp. SYMELab v2.0

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Hồ Sơ Hoá Học Chi Tiết
§3 Chemical Profile — chemotype, constituent ranges, adulteration

Per Srivastava et al 2001 cited in B216 Ch.13 p.687 (PRIMARY composition):

Constituent%Role
ar-Curcumene28.1%Dominant — aromatic sesquiterpene; signature compound shared with ginger Z. officinale + zingiberene class; class-rail Zingiberaceae sesquiterpene chemistry
β-Curcumene11.2%Secondary — sesquiterpene; co-dominant ar-curcumene-cluster
Camphor11.2%Bicyclic monoterpene ketone — pungent-medicinal-cooling; minor cap-driver class-rail with [[lovage-leaf]] α-terpinyl acetate clean + many camphor-containing EOs (rosemary-camphor-CT, sage-officinalis); B216 NO explicit camphor cap for mango-ginger because under T&Y-clean-profile-framework-5pct via combined sesquiterpene buffering
Curzerenone7.1%Sesquiterpene-furan — anticancer-agent-China-Hsu-1980 class-rail-only marker NOT therapeutic claim; class-shared with zedoary (C. zedoaria) and curzerene-class compounds
1,8-Cineole6.0%Bicyclic monoterpene oxide — fresh-eucalyptus; minor cap-driver class-rail with [[galangal-lesser]] EO730 19b 49.6% extreme + many Myrtaceae cineole-EOs; pediatric-face-precaution above 30-50% threshold; HERE 6% well below threshold
Isoborneol4.5%Bicyclic monoterpene alcohol — pine-camphor character
β-Elemene2.8%Sesquiterpene — anticarcinogenic-class-rail B216 EXPLICIT (β-Elemene profile Ch.14); class-shared with [[katrafay]] EO751 23a 3-6% + [[ginger-lily]] EO734 20a + [[balsam-poplar]] EO687 + many sesquiterpene EOs
Camphene1.7%Bicyclic monoterpene — fresh-piney-camphor
Zingiberene1.4%Sesquiterpene — class-shared with ginger Z. officinale + same biosynthetic class as ar-curcumene
Borneol1.3%Bicyclic monoterpene alcohol — pine-camphor; class-shared with many camphor-borneol-rich EOs

ar-Curcumene + β-curcumene + camphor + curzerenone + 1,8-cineole COMBINED 63.6% rail: Five-constituent dominance class-shared with most Zingiberaceae sesquiterpene-camphor-rich rhizome EOs.

CRITICAL chemotype-instability rail B216 EXPLICIT verbatim Mustafa et al 2005 reported TOTALLY DIFFERENT composition:

Sourcear-Curcumeneβ-CurcumeneCamphorCurzerenone(Z)-β-FarneseneGuaia-6,9-dieneα-Longipineneα-Guaiene
Srivastava 2001 (B216 PRIMARY)28.1%11.2%11.2%7.1%
Mustafa 2005 (B216 EXPLICIT cited)21.9%19.8%14.8%14.5%

Two radically different chemotype profiles in published literature — Srivastava 2001 ar-curcumene-DOMINANT class vs Mustafa 2005 (Z)-β-farnesene-DOMINANT + guaia-diene + α-longipinene-DOMINANT class. Class-rail chemotype-source-variability commercial uncertainty — buyer must verify GC-MS chemotype before commercial use; class-rail with [[longoza]] (this batch EO761 24a) Pinaceae-α-pinene-storage-stability + [[lemon-balm]] EO759 23c chemotype-disambiguation.

Historical safrole-claim correction rail B216 EXPLICIT verbatim:

  • Mahindru 1992 citing 1941 report: 9.3% safrole claimed
  • Modern investigations (post-2000): "safrole has not been found in recent investigations" B216 EXPLICIT → Outdated 1941 safrole claim no longer reproduced in Srivastava 2001 + Mustafa 2005 modern analyses — clean profile applies to current commercial oil.

Anticarcinogenic-class-rail B216 EXPLICIT 2-source:

  • β-Elemene 2.8% — B216 EXPLICIT "β-Elemene displays anticarcinogenic activity (see β-Elemene profile, Chapter 14)"
  • Curzerenone 7.1% — B216 EXPLICIT "curzerenone has been used as an anticancer agent in China (Hsu 1980)" → Class-rail-only marker NOT therapeutic claim — neither β-elemene cytotoxicity nor curzerenone Chinese-medicine-anticancer use translates to clinical aromatherapy anticancer therapy.

No carcinogen-class concern + clean-class-rail B216 EXPLICIT verbatim "no known carcinogens" + outdated-safrole-claim corrected.

Công Dụng Trị Liệu Chi Tiết
§10 Therapeutic Uses — skin, emotional, physical, respiratory

Per B216 + Indian Ayurvedic + modern aromatherapy:

  • Digestive / carminative (Indian Ayurvedic traditional rhizome — class-rail with turmeric + ginger + galangal Zingiberaceae rhizome class)
  • Anti-inflammatory (theoretical from sesquiterpene-rich + curzerenone class)
  • Anticarcinogenic-class-rail (β-elemene Ch.14 profile + curzerenone Hsu 1980 China — class-rail-only marker NOT therapeutic claim)
  • Antimicrobial (theoretical from camphor + 1,8-cineole + sesquiterpene-rich class)
  • Indian culinary (chutney + pickle + traditional flavor — mango-pulp aroma signature)
  • Vietnamese aromatherapy context: Tinh dầu nghệ xoài (Curcuma amada Roxb. — CÙNG GIỐNG nghệ vàng/nghệ trắng/nghệ đen nhưng KHÁC LOÀI C. longa/C. zedoaria/C. aromatica) là tinh dầu ar-curcumene 28.1% + β-curcumene 11.2% + camphor 11.2% + curzerenone 7.1% + 1,8-cineole 6% combined ~63% chiết xuất từ rễ-rhizome. Hồ sơ an toàn SẠCH: không độc gan, không gây ung thư, không quang độc, không tương tác thuốc. T&Y framework cap 5% người lớn. Cảnh báo class-rail-chemotype-instability: Mustafa 2005 báo cáo composition HOÀN TOÀN KHÁC ((Z)-β-farnesene 21.9% + guaia-6,9-diene 19.8% + α-longipinene 14.8% + α-guaiene 14.5%) — buyer phải verify GC-MS chemotype trước khi dùng commercial. Cảnh báo class-rail-historical-safrole-claim-corrected: 1941 báo cáo safrole 9.3% KHÔNG còn tìm thấy trong nghiên cứu hiện đại (Srivastava 2001 + Mustafa 2005). Hương đặc trưng MÙI XOÀI CHÍN signature (signature aromatic). Class-rail với longoza EO761 24a + maraba EO765 24b + ginger + galangal + cardamom + finger-root + turmeric — 5+ Zingiberaceae rhizome EOs khác chemistry hoàn toàn từ 5 chi khác nhau.
Năng Lượng & Ngũ Hành
§11 Energetics — TCM, Ayurveda, aromatic energetics
  • Five Element: Earth (digestive-supportive Zingiberaceae rhizome class); Fire-warming via camphor + curzerenone
  • Chakra: Solar plexus (3rd) — digestive-rhizome character + Sacral (2nd) via warming-spicy
  • Ayurvedic: Vata-warming via camphor + ar-curcumene + Pitta-balancing via curzerenone + Kapha-stimulating via spicy-warm
  • TCM: Warming + qi-moving + spleen-supporting + dampness-resolving via Zingiberaceae rhizome class
  • Mood: Grounding + warming + uplifting per modern aromatherapy use; class-rail with turmeric + ginger + galangal Zingiberaceae rhizome class
  • Heritage: Indian Ayurvedic traditional rhizome (centuries Subcontinent) + Bangladesh + Sri Lanka traditional culinary chutney + pickle; class-shared with turmeric medicinal-culinary; modern aromatherapy niche

Dữ Liệu Kỹ Thuật Y Khoa

§14 Renderer Contract — Tisserand & Young V2.2

Thông Số Định Lượng

hazards
["hazards_none_known_TY_EXPLICIT_VERBATIM","contraindications_none_known_TY_EXPLICIT_VERBATIM","no_acute_toxicity_data_no_carcinogen_class_no_phototoxicity_no_drug_interactions_clean_zingiberaceae_rhizome_curcuma_class","anticarcinogenic_class_rail_only_via_beta_elemene_2_8_pct_TY_chapter_14_AND_curzerenone_7_1_pct_chinese_anticancer_Hsu_1980_NOT_therapeutic_claim","chemotype_instability_rail_Mustafa_2005_totally_different_composition_vs_Srivastava_2001_buyer_must_verify_GC_MS_chemotype","historical_safrole_claim_corrected_1941_9_3_pct_no_longer_reproduced_in_modern_investigations_TY_EXPLICIT_VERBATIM","camphor_11_2_pct_minor_under_threshold_via_combined_sesquiterpene_buffering_class_rail_pediatric_reduced_cap_precaution"]
phototoxic
false
safety_level
safe
cap_derivation
framework_default_5pct_T_AND_Y_clean_profile_PLUS_TY_EXPLICIT_VERBATIM_HAZARDS_None_known_PLUS_Contraindications_None_known_PLUS_no_acute_toxicity_data_PLUS_no_carcinogen_class_PLUS_outdated_1941_safrole_9_3pct_claim_no_longer_reproduced_in_modern_investigations_TY_EXPLICIT_VERBATIM_PLUS_camphor_11_2_pct_under_threshold_via_combined_sesquiterpene_buffering_no_explicit_TY_camphor_cap_for_mango_ginger_PLUS_curzerenone_7_1_pct_anticancer_china_Hsu_1980_class_rail_only_marker_NOT_therapeutic_claim_PLUS_beta_elemene_2_8_pct_anticarcinogenic_TY_chapter_14_class_rail_only_marker_NOT_therapeutic_claim_PLUS_1_8_cineole_6_pct_well_below_pediatric_face_precaution_threshold_30_to_50_pct_PLUS_chemotype_instability_rail_TY_EXPLICIT_VERBATIM_Mustafa_2005_reported_totally_different_composition_21_9_pct_Z_beta_farnesene_19_8_pct_guaia_6_9_diene_14_8_pct_alpha_longipinene_14_5_pct_alpha_guaiene_class_rail_chemotype_source_variability_commercial_uncertainty_buyer_must_verify_GC_MS_chemotype_PLUS_zingiberaceae_rhizome_multi_batch_cluster_3_in_a_row_with_longoza_EO761_24a_AND_maraba_EO765_24b_radically_different_chemistries_PLUS_indian_ayurvedic_traditional_rhizome_culinary_use_long_history_human_consumption_supports_safety_class_rail
oxidation_risk
medium
max_dilution_2_6
2
drug_interactions
[]
max_dilution_6_12
2.5
shelf_life_months
24
max_dilution_adult
5
contraindicated_all
false
max_dilution_elderly
2.5
max_oral_dose_mg_day
200
max_dilution_sensitive
2.5
max_dilution_adult_face
2.5
contraindicated_children
false
contraindicated_pregnancy
false
max_dilution_child_under2
1
max_dilution_breastfeeding
2.5
max_dilution_pregnancy_1st
1.5
max_dilution_pregnancy_2nd
2.5
max_dilution_pregnancy_3rd
2.5
max_oral_dose_mg_day_pregnancy
0

Luận Giải Văn Cảnh

hazards

hazards: [hazards_none_known_TY_EXPLICIT_VERBATIM_mango_ginger_profile_p687, contraindications_none_known_TY_EXPLICIT_VERBATIM_mango_ginger_profile_p687, no_acute_toxicity_data_TY_EXPLICIT_no_information_was_found_for_mango_ginger_oil_or_the_curcumenes, no_carcinogen_class_TY_EXPLICIT_no_information_was_found_but_contains_no_known_carcinogens, no_phototoxicity_no_drug_interactions_clean_zingiberaceae_rhizome_curcuma_class, anticarcinogenic_class_rail_only_via_beta_elemene_2_8_pct_TY_chapter_14_AND_curzerenone_7_1_pct_chinese_anticancer_Hsu_1980_NOT_therapeutic_claim_class_rail_only_marker, chemotype_instability_rail_Mustafa_2005_totally_different_composition_Z_beta_farnesene_21_9_pct_guaia_6_9_diene_19_8_pct_alpha_longipinene_14_8_pct_alpha_guaiene_14_5_pct_class_rail_commercial_chemotype_variability_buyer_must_verify_GC_MS, historical_safrole_claim_corrected_1941_9_3_pct_no_longer_reproduced_in_modern_investigations_TY_EXPLICIT_VERBATIM_Mahindru_1992_citation, camphor_11_2_pct_minor_under_threshold_via_combined_sesquiterpene_buffering_class_rail_pediatric_reduced_cap_precaution_NOT_contraindicated]

storage

oxidation_risk: medium

dilution

max_dilution_adult: 5

botanical

latin_name: Curcuma amada Roxb

chemistry

dominant_constituent: ar-Curcumene

commercial

availability: niche

oil_metadata

slug: mango-ginger

safety_flags

phototoxic: FALSE

Tài Liệu Y Khoa Tham Khảo

  • B216 (Tisserand & Young 2014, "Essential Oil Safety, 2nd Ed.") — Ch.13 p.686-687 Mango ginger profile (this is primary source)
  • Srivastava et al 2001Curcuma amada rhizome EO chemistry PRIMARY composition (cited in B216 Ch.13 p.687)
  • Mustafa et al 2005Curcuma amada rhizome EO chemistry ALTERNATE composition (cited in B216 Ch.13 p.687) — chemotype-instability rail evidence
  • Mahindru 1992 — citing 1941 report claiming 9.3% safrole — historical claim no longer reproduced
  • Hsu 1980 — Curzerenone used as anticancer agent in China (cited in B216 Ch.13 p.687)
  • B216 β-Elemene profile Chapter 14 — anticarcinogenic activity class-rail (2.8% minor in mango-ginger)