Lovage seed essential oil (Levisticum officinale Koch, Apiaceae = Umbelliferae family — same family as celery/parsley/coriander/finger-root EO718/lovage-leaf EO762/lovage-root/angelica-root/cumin/dill/fennel) is a β-phellandrene-EXTREME-DOMINANCE seeds-distilled celery-aromatic monoterpene-hydrocarbon-class EO with CLEAN T&Y "None known × 2" hazard signature framework 5%. B216 Ch.13 p.680 cites Toulemonde & Noleau 1988 chemistry: β-phellandrene 63.2% (extreme-dominant) + (Z)-β-ocimene 9.2% (secondary) + (Z)-ligustilide 5.6% + (+)-limonene 3.1% + α-terpinyl acetate 3.1% + α-phellandrene 2.9% + β-myrcene 2.0% + α-pinene 1.9%. Hazard signature: T&Y verbatim "Hazards: None known. Contraindications: None known." CRITICAL same-species-cross-part-3-WAY-TRIAD-CLOSING with EO762 lovage-leaf 24a + lovage-root B216-separate-entry future EO — opens 24a with lovage-leaf "may-be-phototoxic-untested via furanocoumarins in leaves" α-terpinyl acetate 43-47% dominant LEAVES; closes 24b with lovage-seed CLEAN β-phellandrene 63.2% extreme-dominance SEEDS; lovage-root (Z)-ligustilide 67.5% extreme-dominance non-phototoxic Opdyke 1978 ROOTS still pending. 3 commercially distinct EOs from same plant species → 3 radically different chemistry profiles (α-terpinyl-acetate-dominant LEAF vs β-phellandrene-dominant SEED vs (Z)-ligustilide-dominant ROOT) + 3 different hazard signatures (phototoxic-untested LEAF vs CLEAN SEED vs non-phototoxic-Opdyke-1978 ROOT). B216 EXPLICIT silence on phototoxicity for SEEDS — unlike lovage-leaf where furanocoumarin-untested precaution applies. Adverse-skin-reactions clean-class-rail B216 EXPLICIT verbatim: "No information was found for lovage seed oil or β-phellandrene." Acute-toxicity clean-class-rail B216 EXPLICIT verbatim: "No information was found for lovage seed oil or β-phellandrene." Carcinogen-class-rail clean B216 EXPLICIT verbatim: "No information was found for lovage seed oil, but it contains no known carcinogens." Comments B216 EXPLICIT verbatim: "Lovage oils are among the most pungent." → Universal pungency note across all 3 Levisticum officinale EOs (leaf/seed/root). β-Phellandrene-extreme-dominance class peer: [[grindelia]] EO736 20b 14-26% + [[longoza]] EO761 24a 2-6% + lovage-leaf EO762 24a 15-20% + lovage-root 3.8% — class-rail β-phellandrene cyclic monoterpene chemistry. Apiaceae-family-aromatic-EO peer: All multi-batch B216 cluster (chervil EO706 16b + finger-root EO718 17c + cassie EO702 15d + ferula EO716 17b + fern-sweet EO715 17b + lovage-leaf EO762 + future lovage-root + celery + parsley + coriander + dill + fennel + cumin + caraway + anise + ajwain + asafoetida). Opens Mini-Batch 24b heterogeneity-progression-RESET to clean-trio after 24a heterogeneity-progression-CLOSING-with-may-be-phototoxic-untested.
Tổng Quan
- Danh pháp khoa học
- Levisticum officinale Koch
- Họ thực vật
- Apiaceae
- Bộ phận dùng
- Seeds
- Phương pháp chiết xuất
- steam_distillation
- Màu sắc
- —
- Phân loại nốt hương
- Nốt Top/Middle
- Hương thơm
- —
- Chemotype / Cultivar
- —
Các quốc gia sản xuất chính
Tình trạng tại Việt Nam
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Intensely-pungent celery-seed, peppery-spicy-phellandrene-dominant, herbaceous-warm-(Z)-β-ocimene-undertone, phthalide-celery-signature, aromatic-medicinal, lovage-character-extreme
Hạt cần tây cay nồng đậm đặc, phellandrene tiêu cay đặc trưng, thảo mộc ấm-hơi ngọt-(Z)-β-ocimene, signature lovage cực đậm, hương dược liệu, đặc tính lovage cực mạnh
2–4 giờ
Tên gọi tại Việt Nam
Pha Chế & Hòa Hợp
β-Phellandrene (63.2%) and phthalide (Z)-ligustilide (5.6%) contribute to the traditional Apiaceae carminative profile by supporting smooth-muscle relaxation in the GI tract and reducing intestinal spasm.
Ref: Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.680; class-extrapolation from lovage-root phthalide class and Apiaceae family
(Z)-Ligustilide (5.6%), a phthalide-class compound shared with lovage-root and celery-seed, exerts smooth-muscle relaxant activity that may reduce spasms in the digestive and respiratory tracts.
Ref: class-extrapolation from lovage-root B216 phthalide-class profile; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.680
(Z)-Ligustilide (5.6% of EO) demonstrated cytotoxicity against HT-29 human colon cancer cells at IC50 11.52 µg/mL; evidence is in-vitro constituent-level only and does not establish whole-EO clinical efficacy.
Ref: Kan et al 2008 (cross-referenced via lovage-leaf B216 Ch.13 p.679; applicable only via 5.6% ligustilide in seed EO)
β-Phellandrene (63.2%), as a dominant monoterpene hydrocarbon, may support airway patency and mild expectorant effect via inhalation, consistent with the Apiaceae seed-oil monoterpene hydrocarbon class.
Ref: class-extrapolation from β-phellandrene monoterpene class; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.680
β-Phellandrene-dominated monoterpene fraction confers general antimicrobial activity characteristic of the hydrocarbon class, though specific MIC data for lovage-seed EO are not available in cited sources.
Ref: class-extrapolation from β-phellandrene monoterpene hydrocarbon class; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13
Traditional Levisticum officinale herb use as diuretic is attributed to the phthalide fraction; seed EO's (Z)-ligustilide (5.6%) and β-phellandrene may partially replicate this via aromatic stimulation of renal function.
Ref: class-extrapolation from lovage herb Apiaceae family traditional use; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.680
AI-summary
No RCT-grade clinical evidence for lovage-seed essential oil has been located in cited sources. The strongest available evidence is in-vitro: (Z)-ligustilide (5.6% of EO), a phthalide-class compound shared with lovage-root and celery-seed, demonstrated cytotoxicity against HT-29 human colon cancer cells at IC50 11.52 µg/mL (Kan et al 2008); this data was cross-referenced via the lovage-leaf entry and cannot be directly attributed to the seed oil. Safety data from lovage-root (Opdyke 1978; 2%/25 volunteers, neither irritating nor sensitizing, non-phototoxic) are not transferable to seed given the B216 3-way cross-part chemotype divergence. The oil's T&Y 'None known × 2' profile supports safe aromatic and topical use within the 5% adult dermal cap.
NarrativeTâm trạng: Stimulating, Grounding
Chakra
solar
Ngũ hành
tho
| Phương pháp | Liều lượng | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|
| Diffusion | 2-4 drops in 100 ml water | Aromatic support for digestive comfort and mood. Spicy-herbal character blends well with citrus and Apiaceae family oils. Diffuse 30-60 min sessions. |
| Topical massage | 1-5% in carrier oil (adult max 5%) | Dilute in jojoba or sweet almond. Abdominal massage for digestive support. No phototoxicity risk — safe for daytime application. Not recommended undiluted. |
| Inhalation (direct) | 1-2 drops on tissue or inhaler stick | Short sessions (2-3 min) for respiratory and aromatic support. Suitable for travel or intermittent use given clean safety profile. |
| Bath | 3-5 drops dispersed in 1 tsp carrier oil first | Always dilute in carrier before adding to bath to prevent undiluted skin contact. Warming digestive or relaxing blend purpose. |
| Skincare blend | 0.5-2% in carrier oil or unscented lotion | No photosensitization risk unlike lovage-leaf. Suitable for daytime use. Conservative 1% for first application; patch test recommended. |
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