Jonquil absolute (Narcissus jonquilla L., Amaryllidaceae family — first Amaryllidaceae flower-absolute SINGLETON in Phase 3 mass-ingest) is a (E)-β-ocimene-dominant + methyl-benzoate + linalool-tertiary floral absolute (NOT steam-distilled essential oil — solvent extraction from flowers; chemistry data from headspace analysis of concrete) with clean T&Y profile (None known × 2). B216 Ch.13 p.637 cites Lawrence 1995f p.45 chemistry: (E)-β-ocimene 35.3% + methyl benzoate 23.4% + linalool 17.8% + (E)-methyl cinnamate 7.8% + benzyl benzoate 4.4% + prenyl benzoate 1.8% + indole 1.7% + benzyl acetate 1.0%. Hazard signature: T&Y verbatim "Hazards: None known. Contraindications: None known." No T&Y dermal cap stated → framework default 5.0% applied (consistent with inula EO746 22a "None known × 2" precedent). Patch test POSITIVE for safety per Opdyke & Letizia 1983 p.861: undiluted NOT irritating to mice; 2% on 25 volunteers neither irritating nor sensitizing; non-phototoxic. Acute toxicity: no information found for jonquil absolute, but B216 verbatim "none of the major constituents present any degree of toxicity." Contains no known carcinogens. Latent linalool-oxidation rail (linalool 17.8%) — class-shared with honeysuckle (EO744 21b — linalool 75%) + lavender + rosewood + bois-de-rose; antioxidant adjunct + cool dark storage recommended despite clean immediate profile. Latent (E)-β-ocimene-monoterpene-oxidation rail (35.3%) — monoterpene latent oxidation similar to α-pinene-bearing oils; oxidation kinetics distinct from terpene-alcohol class. Indole 1.7% narcotic-floral marker — class-shared with hyacinth EO745 22a + jasmine-sambac EO645 14a + jasmine-grandiflorum EO646 14a (indole/methyl-anthranilate signature of narcotic-white-flower absolutes). Headspace-analysis-of-concrete chemistry-source caveat (B216 verbatim): "Note: this is a headspace analysis of jonquil concrete" — chemistry profile reflects volatile-headspace fingerprint NOT solvent-extracted absolute composition; downstream absolute may differ (heavier aromatic-ester fraction over-represented post-headspace). Solvent-extracted ABSOLUTE NOT steam-distilled EO — peer with hyacinth EO745 22a + honeysuckle EO744 21b + ginger-lily EO734 20a + jasmine-grandiflorum EO646 14a + jasmine-sambac EO645 14a + cassie EO702 15d + boronia EO693 15a + karo-karoundé EO750 22b. Amaryllidaceae family SINGLETON in Phase 3 mass-ingest — first Amaryllidaceae entry; family chemotaxonomic-heterogeneity rail not yet established (single data point); Narcissus genus contains pharmaceutically-relevant Amaryllidaceae alkaloids (galantamine in N. pseudonarcissus) but volatile absolute fraction does NOT carry alkaloids. Limited availability per B216 verbatim. Forms 22b clean-vs-extreme-cap pair with kanuka (EO749 latent-oxidation only) + karo-karoundé (EO750 T&Y-explicit 0.2% benzyl-cyanide cap) — three radically different hazard signatures: clean (jonquil) → latent-oxidation only (kanuka) → constituent-driven hard cap 0.2% (karo-karoundé) opening Mini-Batch 22b.
Tổng Quan
- Danh pháp khoa học
- Narcissus jonquilla L.
- Họ thực vật
- Amaryllidaceae
- Bộ phận dùng
- Flowers
- Phương pháp chiết xuất
- solvent_extraction
- Màu sắc
- —
- Phân loại nốt hương
- Nốt Middle
- Hương thơm
- —
- Chemotype / Cultivar
- —
Các quốc gia sản xuất chính
Tình trạng tại Việt Nam
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Dewy spring blossoms trembling in cool air, honeyed balsamic warmth slowly unfurling, narcotic floral depth, sun-warmed jonquil petals soft as powdered silk, green-watery freshness at the threshold
Hoa xuân ngậm sương rung rinh trong gió mát, ấm áp balsamic-mật ong lan tỏa chậm rãi, chiều sâu hoa mê đắm, cánh jonquil ấm nắng mềm như lụa phấn, tươi xanh ngậm nước ở ngưỡng cửa hương
2–4 giờ
Tên gọi tại Việt Nam
Pha Chế & Hòa Hợp
Linalool (17.8% of headspace profile) binds GABAA receptors and modulates serotonergic pathways, producing calming and anxiety-reducing effects well-established across linalool-rich oils.
Ref: class-extrapolation from lavender (linalool constituent class); chemistry profile per Lawrence BM (1995f)
Indole (narcotic-floral marker) at trace concentration (1.7%) combined with the narcotic-floral character of the absolute contributes to traditional use for emotional uplifting and euphoria in perfumery aromatherapy.
Ref: Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.637; Lawrence BM (1995f)
Narcotic floral absolutes from the Amaryllidaceae family have a long tradition for lifting low mood; linalool (17.8%) contributes monoamine modulation at the olfactory receptor level.
Ref: class-extrapolation from narcissus/tuberose narcotic-floral class; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.637
Methyl benzoate (23.4%) is an aromatic ester shared with ylang-ylang; benzoate esters class-extrapolate as smooth-muscle antispasmodics acting via calcium channel modulation.
Ref: class-extrapolation from ylang-ylang (methyl benzoate constituent class); chemistry profile per Lawrence BM (1995f)
Linalool (17.8%) inhibits NF-κB signalling and reduces prostaglandin synthesis; (E)-β-ocimene (35.3%) has shown anti-inflammatory activity in in-vitro models for the acyclic monoterpene class.
Ref: class-extrapolation from linalool constituent class; chemistry profile per Lawrence BM (1995f)
Linalool modulates GABAA ion channels to reduce CNS excitability; indole plus aromatic esters in the complete absolute reinforce traditional sedative application at low dermal and inhalation doses.
Ref: class-extrapolation from lavender (linalool constituent class); Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.637
Closed-patch testing in 25 volunteers at 2% produced no irritant or allergic reactions; material confirmed non-phototoxic; T&Y framework 5% adult dermal maximum confirms a wide safety margin.
Ref: Opdyke DLJ, Letizia C (1983); Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.637
AI-summary
Traditional aromatherapy use; no RCT-grade clinical evidence located for jonquil absolute. The primary controlled study is a safety evaluation: Opdyke & Letizia (1983) conducted closed-patch testing at 2% in 25 volunteers — no irritant or sensitization reactions were observed, and the material was confirmed non-phototoxic. Tisserand & Young (2014) assign 'None known' for both hazards and cautions, with a framework maximum dermal concentration of 5% (adult). The headspace chemistry profile reported by Lawrence (1995f) provides the constituent basis from which class therapeutic inferences are drawn, but no interventional clinical trials on jonquil absolute exist in the identified literature.
NarrativeTâm trạng: Uplifting, Calming
Chakra
heart
Ngũ hành
moc
| Phương pháp | Liều lượng | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|
| Diffusion | 1-2 drops in 100ml water | Use sparingly — intensely narcotic-floral, overwhelming at high concentration. Blend with citrus or green notes to balance. Limit sessions to 30 min. Suited to mood elevation and stress relief. |
| Personal inhaler | 2-3 drops on cotton wick | Ideal for emotional support on-the-go. Intermittent inhalation (3-4 short breaths, then pause) prevents olfactory fatigue typical of narcotic floral absolutes. Avoid continuous use >10 min. |
| Topical massage | 1-3% in carrier oil (max 5% adult) | Dilute in jojoba or sweet almond oil. Apply to pulse points, décolletage, or as a relaxation massage blend. Avoid broken or sensitized skin. Non-sensitizing per Opdyke 1983 at 2%. |
| Skincare blend | 0.5-1% in facial serum or cream | Pairs well with rosehip or argan carrier for dry/mature skin. Adds luxurious character to facial preparations. Patch-test recommended; T&Y confirms non-phototoxic. |
| Bath | 3-5 drops pre-dispersed in 15ml carrier oil | Disperse thoroughly before adding to bathwater. Narcotic floral effect enhanced by warm water and steam. Evening use preferred. Avoid during pregnancy without practitioner guidance. |
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