- Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton (Oleaceae) — species KHÁC Jasmine Grandiflorum; cùng họ Oleaceae nhưng IFRA cap cao hơn đáng kể (sambac 4.0% vs grandiflorum 0.7%).
- Max dermal 4.0% (IFRA category 4 leave-on) — driver = skin sensitization LOW risk (không phải moderate như grandiflorum).
- Hazards: Drug interaction + Skin sensitization (low risk). Drug interaction cảnh báo oral: CYP2D6 inhibition via α-farnesene 18.4% — caution với medications metabolized by CYP2D6 (antidepressants, opioids, beta-blockers).
- Chemistry (Kaiser 1988 Chinese oil): α-farnesene 18.4% + indole 14.1% + linalool 13.9% + methyl anthranilate 5.5% + benzyl acetate 4.3% — hoàn toàn khác Grandiflorum benzyl-ester-dominant profile.
- Non-phototoxic. Indian hydrodistilled biến thể (Rao & Rout 2003): benzyl acetate + (3Z)-hexen-1-yl benzoate + linalool dominant — khác Kaiser 1988 Chinese solvent-extracted.
Tổng Quan
- Danh pháp khoa học
- Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton
- Họ thực vật
- Oleaceae
- Bộ phận dùng
- Flowers
- Phương pháp chiết xuất
- solvent_extraction
- Màu sắc
- —
- Phân loại nốt hương
- Nốt Middle
- Hương thơm
- —
- Chemotype / Cultivar
- —
Tình trạng tại Việt Nam
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Phân loại nốt
Middle
Cường độ
5/5
Độ bền trên da
2–4 giờ
Họ hương
Fresh-green-narcotic-floral
Hương đầu (Opening)(0–15 phút)
Narcotic white petals drenched in night warmth, deeply animalic-green undercurrent humming beneath sweetness, concord grape brightness startling in the mid-depth, honey-thick and voluptuous, tenaciously radiant
Hương giữa (Heart)(15–60 phút)
Cánh nhài trắng mê đắm trong hơi ấm ban đêm, chiều sâu xanh-thú tính âm ỉ cuộn dưới ngọt ngào, thoáng nho mọng bừng lên giữa hương như một nốt bất ngờ, nồng nàn đặc quánh tựa mật tươi, tỏa lan dai dẳng không tắt
Hương nền (Drydown)(1–4 giờ)
2–4 giờ
Cường độ hương
5/5
Da khô
5/5
Da dầu/mụn
2/5
Da lão hóa
5/5
Da thường
4/5
Da nhạy cảm
2/5
Da hỗn hợp
3/5
Nhập khẩuImported
Tên gọi tại Việt Nam
Tinh dầu nhài Sambac (Jasmine sambac absolue)
Pha Chế & Hòa Hợp
Anxiolytic / nervine-sedative
Linalool and related terpene alcohols present in the absolute modulate GABA-A receptor signalling via olfactory-limbic pathways, reducing central nervous system arousal and supporting calm.
Ref: Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.636; class-extrapolation from linalool-rich oils
Antidepressant / mood-uplifting
Indole and benzyl acetate constituents activate olfactory bulb projections into the limbic system and hypothalamus, supporting positive affect and reducing low mood via central olfactory input.
Ref: Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.636; class-extrapolation from Jasminum grandiflorum
Aphrodisiac
Rich narcotic-floral volatile profile (indole, cis-jasmone, methyl jasmonate) triggers limbic-endocrine arousal via olfactory-limbic-hypothalamic axis; traditional use across South and Southeast Asian cultures for centuries.
Ref: Opdyke, D.L.J. (1976) Monographs — Jasmine sambac [via B216]
Skin-conditioning / emollient-enhancing
Lipophilic constituents including benzyl benzoate and phytol-class esters reinforce the stratum corneum lipid barrier and support moisture retention when applied topically in an appropriate carrier.
Ref: Opdyke, D.L.J. (1976) Monographs — Jasmine sambac [via B216]
Uterine tonic (traditional emmenagogue)
Traditional Ayurvedic emmenagogue use; thought to modulate uterine tone via prostaglandin-associated pathways; precise constituent-level mechanism not fully elucidated. Contraindicated in pregnancy.
Ref: Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.636
Anti-inflammatory (mild, topical)
Class-level evidence for floral absolutes with sesquiterpene and diterpene ester constituents suggests partial suppression of pro-inflammatory mediators at the topical site; no species-specific data for J. sambac.
Ref: class-extrapolation from floral absolutes (jasmine grandiflorum, ylang-ylang class)
AI-summary
Traditional aromatherapy use; no RCT-grade clinical evidence located for Jasminum sambac specifically. Fragrance patch test studies (Frosch et al. 2002b; Belsito et al. 2006; Uter et al. 2010) document contact sensitization potential for jasmine absolutes in clinical dermatology cohorts, informing the dermal safety framework. Opdyke (1976) RIFM monograph provides foundational toxicological baseline. Chemistry studies (Kaiser 1988; Rao & Rout 2003) characterise volatile composition across origins and extraction methods. Class-level inhalation studies on linalool-containing oils lend partial mechanistic support for anxiolytic claims, but species-specific controlled trials for J. sambac are absent from the cited literature.
NarrativeTâm trạng: Uplifting, Calming
euphoriasensualityromanceconfidencejoylonging
Chakra
heart
Ngũ hành
hoa
| Phương pháp | Liều lượng | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|
| Diffusion | 2-3 drops in 100ml water | For emotional support, anxiety relief, and romantic ambience. Run 30-60 min intervals. Ventilate between sessions. Avoid continuous diffusion in enclosed spaces. |
| Topical massage | 1-3% in carrier oil (5-15 drops per 10ml) | Best in jojoba or sweet almond carrier. Max dermal 4.0% adult (T&Y 2014). Patch test required. Avoid during pregnancy due to uterine stimulant potential. |
| Skincare / facial serum | 0.5-1% in carrier (2-4 drops per 10ml) | For dry and mature skin. Use in jojoba or argan base. Patch test mandatory — documented sensitization risk (Frosch et al. 2002b). Avoid on broken skin. |
| Inhalation (personal inhaler) | 5-8 drops on inhaler wick | Portable mood support and anxiety reduction. Limit to 2-3 brief inhalations per session. Not recommended for individuals with known fragrance sensitivity. |
| Bath | 3-5 drops pre-dispersed in 1 tsp carrier | Pre-disperse in carrier oil or full-fat milk before adding to bath. Never add undiluted absolute directly — sensitization risk at undiluted skin contact. |
Dầu nền phù hợp
Jojoba oilClosely mimics skin sebum; non-comedogenic and stable; ideal for facial luxury skincare and perfumery roll-on blends; long shelf life matches the absolute.
Sweet almond oilLight texture with nourishing oleic and linoleic acids; classic massage carrier that allows jasmine's narcotic-floral scent to bloom without competing aromatically.
Argan oilRich in tocopherols and oleic acid; excellent pairing synergy with jasmine for dry and mature skin formulations; supports antioxidant stability of the absolute.
Rosehip seed oilRegenerative fatty acid profile complements jasmine's skin-conditioning properties; optimal pairing for mature or sun-damaged skin blends.
Fractionated coconut oilNeutral odour and exceptional oxidative stability; preferred for perfumery dilutions and roll-on blends where jasmine is the featured aromatic note.
Kết hợp tốt với
WoodyCitrusResinousSpicyGreen
Blend kinh điển
—
—
—
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[Tisserand & Young] Ch.13 p.636 (Jasmine sambac)
[Opdyke, D. L. J.] Jasmine sambac [via B216]
An Toàn
Giới hạn da tối đa
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Giới hạn IFRA
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Thai kỳ & Cho con bú
Tam cá nguyệt 1Unknown
Tam cá nguyệt 2Unknown
Tam cá nguyệt 3Unknown
Giới hạn độ tuổi
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Bảo quản
Bảo quản nơi tối, mát