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Tinh dầu hoa lan dạ hương

Hyacinth

Hyacinthus orientalis L.

MiddleHoa

Hoa xuân nồng nàn say đắm, xanh mướt ngọt ngào như sáp mềm mại, ấm dịu ngào ngạt sâu lắng, trong vắt đẫm sương mai, thoảng hương quế và nhựa thơm phảng phất

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Tóm Tắt Khoa Học

Từ Thư Viện Kinh Điển

Hyacinth absolute (Hyacinthus orientalis L., Liliaceae family — first Liliaceae flower-absolute SINGLETON in Phase 3 mass-ingest) is a benzyl-alcohol-extreme-dominant + cinnamyl-alcohol + benzyl-acetate + methyleugenol-trace floral absolute (NOT steam-distilled essential oil — solvent extraction from flowers) with T&Y-EXPLICIT 1.3% dermal cap (carcinogenic-constituent limit). B216 Ch.13 p.624–625 cites Lawrence 1979 chemistry: benzyl alcohol 40.0% + (E)-cinnamyl alcohol 11.0% + benzyl acetate 8.1% + benzyl benzoate 6.0% + 2-phenylethanol 3.7% + 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene 3.0% + methyleugenol 1.5% + phenylethyl benzoate 1.2% + p-methoxyphenylethanol 1.2%. Hazard signature: T&Y verbatim "Hazards: Potentially carcinogenic, based on methyleugenol content. Contraindications: None known." Three nested dermal caps — EU 0.01% / IFRA 0.03% / T&Y 1.3% — with T&Y 1.3% derived as 1.5% methyleugenol × 0.02% methyleugenol-dermal-limit (Methyleugenol profile Ch.14). IFRA leave-on methyleugenol cap 0.0004% (IFRA 2009); SCCNFP 0.0002% (European Commission 2002). Contraindications: None known — pregnancy NOT contraindicated per T&Y verbatim. Patch test POSITIVE for safety per Opdyke 1976 p.795 (8% on 25 volunteers neither irritating nor sensitizing); non-phototoxic; acute toxicity low (rat oral LD50 4.2 g/kg; rabbit dermal LD50 >1.25 g/kg). Methyleugenol-carcinogen-cap-class — class-shared with [[champaca-orange]] (EO703 16a) + [[chervil]] (EO706 16b) + other methyleugenol-bearing oils where T&Y dermal cap derived from constituent-level rodent-carcinogenicity rail. Liliaceae family SINGLETON in Phase 3 mass-ingest — first Liliaceae entry; family chemotaxonomic-heterogeneity rail not yet established (single data point). Solvent-extracted ABSOLUTE NOT steam-distilled EO — peer with [[honeysuckle]] EO744 21b + [[ginger-lily]] EO734 20a + [[jasmine-grandiflorum]] EO646 14a + [[jasmine-sambac]] EO645 14a + [[cassie]] EO702 15d + [[boronia]] EO693 15a. Commercial-authenticity caveat (B216 explicit verbatim): "There are doubts about whether any genuine hyacinth absolute is produced." — supply chain authenticity rail; commercial product may be reconstitution from synthetic + other floral-absolute fractions; verify CoA + provenance for genuine Hyacinthus orientalis solvent-extracted absolute. Forms 22a heterogeneity trio with [[inula]] EO746 (clean Dittrichia graveolens — NOT elecampane) + [[jaborandi]] EO747 (EU+Canada-prohibited, contraindicated_all) — opening Mini-Batch 22 with three radically different hazard signatures across three different families.

🌿
Thận trọngNốt MiddleFloral

Hyacinth

Tinh dầu hoa lan dạ hương (hyacinth absolute)

Hyacinthus orientalis L.

Tinh dầu hoa lan dạ hương (hyacinth absolute) — Floral

⚠️Tinh dầu này cần thận trọng khi sử dụng. Đọc kỹ hướng dẫn an toàn.

Tổng Quan

Danh pháp khoa học
Hyacinthus orientalis L.
Họ thực vật
Liliaceae
Bộ phận dùng
Flowers
Phương pháp chiết xuất
solvent_extraction
Màu sắc
Phân loại nốt hương
Nốt Middle
Hương thơm
Chemotype / Cultivar

Các quốc gia sản xuất chính

FranceNetherlandsBulgaria

Tình trạng tại Việt Nam

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Phân loại nốt
Middle
Cường độ
5/5
Độ bền trên da
2–4 giờ
Họ hương
Floral
Hương đầu (Opening)(0–15 phút)

heady narcotic spring blooms, softly waxy green freshness, sweet benzyl warmth with jasmine-shared depth, crystalline dewy clarity, trailing balsamic whisper of cinnamon

Hương giữa (Heart)(15–60 phút)

Hoa xuân nồng nàn say đắm, xanh mướt ngọt ngào như sáp mềm mại, ấm dịu ngào ngạt sâu lắng, trong vắt đẫm sương mai, thoảng hương quế và nhựa thơm phảng phất

Hương nền (Drydown)(1–4 giờ)

2–4 giờ

Cường độ hương
5/5
Da khô
3/5

Da dầu/mụn
3/5

Da lão hóa
3/5

Da thường
3/5

Da nhạy cảm
1/5

Da hỗn hợp
3/5

Nhập khẩuImported

Tên gọi tại Việt Nam

Tinh dầu hoa lan dạ hương (hyacinth absolute)

Pha Chế & Hòa Hợp

Anxiolytic — olfactory-mediated calming

Narcotic-floral headspace volatiles (benzyl alcohol, phenylacetaldehyde, benzyl acetate) engage olfactory–limbic pathways classically associated with stress attenuation; mechanism is olfactory-neuromodulatory and consistent with traditional flower absolute aromatherapy.

Ref: Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.624–625

Antidepressant — mood-elevating

Complex narcotic-floral headspace stimulates limbic circuits via olfactory bulb projections to the amygdala and hippocampus; mood-elevation is a widely-accepted traditional application for flower absolutes without RCT confirmation for this species.

Ref: Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.624–625

Euphoric / narcotic-floral sensory effect

High benzyl alcohol dominance combined with indolic trace volatiles produces a characteristically narcotic-heavy floral perception at micro-dosage; euphoric quality diminishes with excessive concentration due to olfactory fatigue.

Ref: Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.624–625; Lawrence BM 1979

Antimicrobial — preservative-class activity

Benzyl alcohol (dominant constituent) is a registered pharmaceutical antimicrobial preservative that disrupts microbial cell membranes; activity is constituent-level and has not been demonstrated for the whole absolute in in vivo assays.

Ref: class-extrapolation from benzyl alcohol constituent pharmacology (Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.14)

Anti-stress — acute situational use

Brief olfactory exposure to narcotic-floral volatiles is employed in aromatherapy for acute situational stress; proposed mechanism is HPA-axis modulation via limbic input, consistent with class evidence for high-benzyl-alcohol flower absolutes.

Ref: Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.624–625

AI-summary

No RCT-grade clinical evidence has been located specifically for hyacinth absolute. Opdyke (1976) reports negative patch tests at 8% in 25 volunteers with no phototoxic reaction, establishing a favourable cutaneous sensitisation profile at concentrations well above normal use levels. Rat oral LD50 4.2 g/kg and rabbit dermal LD50 >1.25 g/kg confirm low acute systemic toxicity. The dominant clinical safety constraint is methyleugenol content (~1.5%), a rodent genotoxic carcinogen (T&Y Ch.14), which drives the adult dermal cap to 1.3% and activates strict IFRA (2009) and EC SCCNFP (2002) leave-on limits. All therapeutic applications rest on traditional aromatherapy consensus and constituent-level pharmacology; no controlled human trials have been cited or located.

Narrative

Tâm trạng: Uplifting, Calming

nostalgiaromancesensualityspring renewalmelancholywonder

Chakra

heart

Ngũ hành

moc

Phương phápLiều lượngGhi chú
Diffusion1-2 drops in 100ml water (ultrasonic diffuser)Preferred route; no dermal methyleugenol exposure. Limit to 30-min sessions — narcotic intensity causes headache if overused. Ventilate between sessions. Avoid with infants or in pregnancy.
Inhalation — passive inhaler strip1 drop on tissue or inhaler wick; 3-5 second brief inhalationFor acute stress or mood support. Avoid sustained concentrated vapour inhalation — narcotic-floral profile can induce nausea or olfactory fatigue. Suitable for single-use situational relief.
Personal fragrance blend≤1.3% in jojoba wax as a leave-on perfumery dilutionHard dermal ceiling: 1.3% adult — methyleugenol-driven per T&Y Ch.14. Do NOT exceed for leave-on use. Contraindicated in pregnancy; IFRA 2009 methyleugenol cap applies to final formulation.
Topical massage blend0.5-1% in 10ml carrier oil (≤1.3% absolute ceiling, adult)Sub-cap dilution recommended; methyleugenol carcinogen class limits topical to ≤1.3% max. Use stable carrier. Patch-test first. Avoid face, mucous membranes, broken skin, and during pregnancy.
Bath2-3 drops dispersed in 30ml full-fat milk before adding to bathDisperse in milk or bath gel first — never add undispersed oil to water. Rinse-off reduces methyleugenol dermal load vs leave-on. Avoid with sensitive skin and during pregnancy.

Dầu nền phù hợp

Jojoba wax (liquid)Ultra-stable and inert; rancidity will not compromise the narcotic-floral headspace. Absorbs cleanly with no greasiness — preferred for perfumery-dilution leave-on applications.
Fractionated coconut oilOdourless, colourless, and oxidation-stable; does not compete with hyacinth's complex floral profile. Ideal for topical blends requiring a neutral sensory background.
Squalane (plant-derived)Hydrocarbon-class carrier with zero oxidation risk and very long shelf life; ideal when formulation longevity is a priority; light skin feel suitable for mature and normal skin types.
Sweet almond oilLight texture and mild scent pair well with narcotic florals for a classic massage base; use freshly opened batches and consume promptly to minimise linoleic-acid rancidity.

Kết hợp tốt với

ResinousSpicyWoodyGreen

Blend kinh điển

Chưa có dữ liệu tham khảo.

An Toàn

Giới hạn da tối đa

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Giới hạn IFRA

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Thai kỳ & Cho con bú

Tam cá nguyệt 1Unknown
Tam cá nguyệt 2Unknown
Tam cá nguyệt 3Unknown

Giới hạn độ tuổi

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Bảo quản

Bảo quản nơi tối, mát

Thông tin chỉ mang tính tham khảo, không thay thế tư vấn y tế chuyên nghiệp. SYMELab v2.0

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Thông số Kỹ thuật & An toàn

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Hồ Sơ Hoá Học Chi Tiết
§3 Chemical Profile — chemotype, constituent ranges, adulteration

Per Lawrence 1979 p.5 (cited in B216 Ch.13 p.624):

Constituent%Role
Benzyl alcohol40.0%Extreme-dominant aromatic alcohol — signature floral driver + benzyl-class marker
(E)-Cinnamyl alcohol11.0%Aromatic cinnamyl alcohol — floral-balsamic-cinnamic note
Benzyl acetate8.1%Aromatic ester (jasmine-class shared)
Benzyl benzoate6.0%Heavy aromatic ester (balsamic base)
2-Phenylethanol3.7%Aromatic alcohol (rose-class shared)
1,2,4-Trimethoxybenzene3.0%Methoxy-aromatic (spicy-floral note)
Methyleugenol1.5%Methoxy-allyl-benzene — carcinogenic constituent at high doses — dermal-cap driver
Phenylethyl benzoate1.2%Heavy aromatic ester (balsamic)
p-Methoxyphenylethanol1.2%Methoxy aromatic alcohol

Benzyl-class-extreme-dominance rail: Benzyl alcohol 40% + benzyl acetate 8.1% + benzyl benzoate 6.0% + phenylethyl benzoate 1.2% = 55.3% benzyl-aromatic class — extreme dominance; characteristic hyacinth marker. Class-shared with [[ylang-ylang-complete]] (EO680 14a — benzyl benzoate + benzyl acetate component) + [[jasmine-sambac]] (EO645 14a — benzyl acetate dominant ~24%) + [[jasmine-grandiflorum]] (EO646 14a — benzyl acetate ~20%).

Methyleugenol-carcinogen-driver rail (CRITICAL): Methyleugenol 1.5% is the SOLE constituent driving the T&Y 1.3% dermal cap. Per Methyleugenol profile in T&Y Ch.14, methyleugenol is rodent-carcinogenic if exposure is sufficiently high; T&Y dermal-limit derivation = 0.02% methyleugenol on skin → 1.5% methyleugenol-bearing hyacinth → max 1.3% hyacinth-absolute on skin (1.3 × 0.015 = 0.0195% methyleugenol ≈ 0.02% limit). Class-shared with all methyleugenol-bearing oils where dermal cap is constituent-driven NOT framework-default.

Cinnamyl-alcohol-aromatic rail: (E)-cinnamyl alcohol 11.0% — floral-balsamic-cinnamic note; cinnamic aromatic class (different from cinnamaldehyde dermal-irritant rail of cinnamon-bark — cinnamyl alcohol is gentler aromatic alcohol).

Phenylethanol-rose-shared rail: 2-phenylethanol 3.7% — characteristic rose-aromatic-alcohol; class-shared with rose absolute + lower-content rose-otto. Minor floral-rose underbody contributor.

Methoxy-aromatic-spicy rail: 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene 3.0% + p-methoxyphenylethanol 1.2% + methyleugenol 1.5% = 5.7% methoxy-aromatic class; characteristic hyacinth methoxylation pattern; spicy-warm-floral undertone.

Công Dụng Trị Liệu Chi Tiết
§10 Therapeutic Uses — skin, emotional, physical, respiratory

Hyacinth absolute has high-end perfumery + traditional European cultivation heritage with strict dermal-cap profile (1.3% T&Y; 0.01% EU cosmetic; 0.03% IFRA fragrance) due to methyleugenol carcinogenic-constituent rail:

  • High-end natural perfumery — signature floral component for hyacinth-named accords; pairs with [[jasmine-grandiflorum]] (EO646 14a) + [[jasmine-sambac]] (EO645 14a) + [[ylang-ylang-complete]] (EO680 14a) for full floral-bouquet compositions; at IFRA/EU ceiling for cosmetic finished products
  • Floral / spring-character diffusion — characteristic green-narcotic-floral-balsamic; pairs with [[lavender-true]] for relaxation + rose for high-floral compositions; at low dilution suitable for home diffusion
  • Skincare (specialty / strictly-capped) — patch test clean per Opdyke 1976 p.795 (8% on 25 vols negative); ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM 1.3% T&Y for aromatherapy-grade skincare; for cosmetic finished products use EU 0.01% or IFRA 0.03% ceiling; verify CoA solvent-residue + methyleugenol GC-MS quantitation
  • Massage blending (specialty / strictly-capped) — at 1.3% T&Y maximum (much lower than typical 5% framework default); methyleugenol-content-driven cap MUST be respected; pairs well with [[lavender-true]], [[ylang-ylang-complete]], rose, [[jasmine-grandiflorum]]/[[jasmine-sambac]]
  • Spiritual / European cultivation heritage — hyacinth in Greek mythology (Apollo-and-Hyacinthus tale) + Persian-Ottoman ornamental cultivation tradition (Tulip-era hyacinth cultivation) + Dutch ornamental floriculture heritage; floral-symbolism rail (constancy, sport-of-spring)
  • Limitation (CRITICAL)NOT recommended for oral therapy (methyleugenol carcinogenic + solvent residue + absolute oral concerns)
  • Limitation (CRITICAL)methyleugenol-carcinogenic-constituent rail must override casual-blending defaults; aromatherapists trained pre-T&Y 2014 may have used hyacinth at framework 5%; updated 1.3% cap is mandatory

Note on EO vs absolute vs whole-plant: Hyacinth absolute (this oil — solvent extraction from flowers, viscous semi-solid) ≠ hypothetical hyacinth EO (steam distillation rare/none commercial; would have very different chemistry due to heat-sensitive volatile loss) ≠ whole-flower extracts in herbal tradition. Standard EO-vs-absolute-vs-herbal-extract rail.

Note on commercial-authenticity (B216 EXPLICIT): "There are doubts about whether any genuine hyacinth absolute is produced." Verify supplier CoA + provenance + GC-MS profile against Lawrence 1979 reference.

Năng Lượng & Ngũ Hành
§11 Energetics — TCM, Ayurveda, aromatic energetics
  • TCM affinity: Heart + Lung channels (floral heart-opening + spring-renewal symbolism)
  • Five-element: Mộc (Wood) primary via spring-blooming + green-floral character + Liver-channel emotional-release · Hoả (Fire) secondary via floral-heart character · Thổ (Earth) tertiary via warming methoxy-spicy warmth
  • Ayurvedic dosha: Pitta-balancing (cooling green-floral), Vata-calming slightly (heavy floral), Kapha-elevating (heavy floral may aggravate kapha excess)
  • Planetary: Venus (floral romance + beauty) / Mars (Apollo-Hyacinthus mythology — sport, athletics, masculine youth)
  • Greek-mythology heritage — Apollo's love for Hyacinthus; flower born of Hyacinthus's blood; symbol of constancy + remembrance
  • Persian-Ottoman heritage — Tulip-era ornamental cultivation; symbol of spring + renewal
  • Dutch heritage — Dutch floriculture tradition; ornamental bulb commerce centerpiece

Dữ Liệu Kỹ Thuật Y Khoa

§14 Renderer Contract — Tisserand & Young V2.2

Thông Số Định Lượng

hazards
["potentially_carcinogenic_methyleugenol_constituent_dermal_cap_driver_1_3pct"]
phototoxic
false
safety_level
caution
cap_derivation
methyleugenol_1_5pct_dermal_limit_0_02pct_per_TY_methyleugenol_profile_chapter_14_yields_1_3pct_max_dermal_PLUS_EU_0_01pct_AND_IFRA_0_03pct_far_stricter_for_cosmetic_leave_on
oxidation_risk
low_medium
drug_interactions
[]
shelf_life_months
24
max_dilution_adult
1.3
contraindicated_all
false
max_dilution_elderly
1
max_oral_dose_mg_day
0
max_dilution_child_2_6
0.8
max_dilution_sensitive
1
max_dilution_adult_face
1
max_dilution_child_6_12
1
contraindicated_children
false
contraindicated_pregnancy
false
max_dilution_child_under2
0.5
max_dilution_breastfeeding
1.3
max_dilution_pregnancy_1st
1.3
max_dilution_pregnancy_2nd
1.3
max_dilution_pregnancy_3rd
1.3

Luận Giải Văn Cảnh

hazards

hazards: ["carcinogenic_methyleugenol_1_5_pct"]

storage

oxidation_risk: low_medium

dilution

max_dilution_adult: 1

botanical

latin_name: Hyacinthus orientalis L

chemistry

dominant_constituent: Benzyl alcohol

commercial

availability: limited

oil_metadata

slug: hyacinth

safety_flags

phototoxic: FALSE

Tài Liệu Y Khoa Tham Khảo

  • Tisserand R, Young R (2014). Essential Oil Safety: A Guide for Health Care Professionals (2nd ed.), Ch. 13 p. 624–625. Hyacinth absolute monograph.
  • Lawrence BM (1979). Essential Oils 1976–1977, Allured Publishing, p. 5. Cited in T&Y for hyacinth chemistry profile.
  • Opdyke DLJ (1976). Monographs on fragrance raw materials. Hyacinth absolute. Food and Cosmetics Toxicology 14 Suppl., p.795. Patch test 8%/25-vol negative; non-phototoxic; rat oral LD50 4.2 g/kg; rabbit dermal LD50 >1.25 g/kg.
  • IFRA (2009). International Fragrance Association — methyleugenol leave-on cosmetic max 0.0004%.
  • European Commission (2002). SCCNFP — methyleugenol max 0.0002% in leave-on cosmetic.
  • Tisserand R, Young R (2014). Methyleugenol constituent profile, Ch.14 — rodent carcinogen if exposure sufficiently high; 0.02% dermal limit.