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Tinh dầu kim ngân hoa

Honeysuckle

Lonicera periclymenum L.

MiddleHoa

Hoa kim ngân tắm nắng ngọt ngào mê mẩn; nhung mềm kem ấm phảng phất phấn hoa; chiều sâu ma mị kiểu hoa nhài; lưu luyến như buổi tối hè không chịu tắt

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Tóm Tắt Khoa Học

Từ Thư Viện Kinh Điển

Honeysuckle absolute (Lonicera periclymenum L. + L. caprifolium L. + L. etrusca Santi, Caprifoliaceae family — first Caprifoliaceae entry in Phase 3 mass-ingest SINGLETON family) is a linalool-extreme-dominant + germacrene D + indole + α-farnesene + nerolidol + jasmine lactone floral absolute (NOT steam-distilled essential oil — solvent extraction from flowers) with clean Tisserand & Young profile ("Hazards: None known. Contraindications: None known."). B216 Ch.13 p.621–622 cites Joulain 1986 chemistry: linalool 75.0% + germacrene D 5.8% + indole 3.3% + α-farnesene 3.0% + nerolidol 2.2% + jasmine lactone 1.4% — note T&Y explicit "this is a headspace analysis of L. caprifolium flowers" (chemistry derived from headspace volatile sampling not full GC-MS profile of solvent-extracted absolute). Framework caps default conservative (T&Y patch data: tested at 3% on 25 volunteers — neither irritating nor sensitizing per Ford et al 1988a p.357): adult dermal 5.0% + sensitive 3.0% + pregnancy 5.0% + pediatric cascade + max_oral 700 mg/day. Phototoxicity-NEGATIVE for normal use — minimal phototoxic effects observed only at 100% undiluted concentration; NO phototoxic effects at 50% in benzene or 12.5%/50%/70% in methanol per Ford 1988a — practical-aromatherapy-use phototoxicity NEGATIVE within standard dilution. Linalool-extreme-content rail (75% — among highest in B216): rivals ho-leaf-linalool-CT EO and rosewood; signature floral character driver. Linalool-oxidation-skin-sensitization rail (latent): oxidation products of linalool may be skin sensitizing — IFRA-recommended antioxidant control (0.1% BHT or α-tocopherol per IFRA 2009); fresh absolute clean per Ford patch test, but oxidized linalool is the documented skin-sensitization driver. Mutagenicity asymmetry rail (Ford 1988a): mutagenic to S. typhimurium at 100 mg/mL in water but NOT mutagenic in DMSO and NOT mutagenic in Bacillus subtilis rec-assay — solvent-dependent in-vitro mutagenicity that does NOT translate to clinical safety concern; honeysuckle absolute contains no known carcinogens; linalool + nerolidol display anticarcinogenic activity. Reproductive toxicity NEGATIVE rail: virtual absence of reproductive toxicity for linalool (Politano et al 2008) suggests honeysuckle absolute oil is not hazardous in pregnancy per T&Y verbatim. Caprifoliaceae family SINGLETON in Phase 3 mass-ingest — first oil from honeysuckle family; family heterogeneity rail not yet established (single data point). Limited commercial availability — flower-absolute extraction is niche; per B216 p.622 verbatim "Limited availability." Forms same-batch trio with hinoki-root EO742 + hinoki-wood EO743 demonstrating intra-batch family-and-extraction-method heterogeneity (2× Cupressaceae steam-distillation conifer-tree EOs + 1× Caprifoliaceae solvent-extracted flower-absolute) — all 3 with clean T&Y profile, illustrating that "clean profile" can occur across radically different botanical families + extraction methods + chemotypes.

🌿
Thận trọngNốt MiddleFloral

Honeysuckle

Tinh dầu kim ngân hoa (honeysuckle absolute)

Lonicera periclymenum L.

Tinh dầu kim ngân hoa (honeysuckle absolute) — Floral

⚠️Tinh dầu này cần thận trọng khi sử dụng. Đọc kỹ hướng dẫn an toàn.

Tổng Quan

Danh pháp khoa học
Lonicera periclymenum L.
Họ thực vật
Caprifoliaceae
Bộ phận dùng
Flowers
Phương pháp chiết xuất
solvent_extraction
Màu sắc
Phân loại nốt hương
Nốt Middle
Hương thơm
Chemotype / Cultivar

Các quốc gia sản xuất chính

FranceItalySpainUnited Kingdom

Tình trạng tại Việt Nam

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Phân loại nốt
Middle
Cường độ
5/5
Độ bền trên da
2–4 giờ
Họ hương
Floral
Hương đầu (Opening)(0–15 phút)

Sun-warmed honeysuckle blossoms, narcotic and honey-drenched; creamy linalool softness with a powdery shimmer; jasmine-kissed with a faint animal warmth; lingering as a summer dusk that refuses to cool

Hương giữa (Heart)(15–60 phút)

Hoa kim ngân tắm nắng ngọt ngào mê mẩn; nhung mềm kem ấm phảng phất phấn hoa; chiều sâu ma mị kiểu hoa nhài; lưu luyến như buổi tối hè không chịu tắt

Hương nền (Drydown)(1–4 giờ)

2–4 giờ

Cường độ hương
5/5
Da khô
4/5

Da dầu/mụn
3/5

Da lão hóa
5/5

Da thường
4/5

Da nhạy cảm
3/5

Da hỗn hợp
3/5

Nhập khẩuImported

Tên gọi tại Việt Nam

Tinh dầu kim ngân hoa (honeysuckle absolute)

Pha Chế & Hòa Hợp

Anxiolytic / nervous system calming

Linalool (~75% of absolute) modulates GABA-A receptor activity and suppresses glutamate-driven neuronal excitation, producing dose-dependent anxiolytic effects via inhalation and transdermal absorption.

Ref: Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.621-622; linalool mechanism class-extrapolated from peer linalool-dominant oils

Mild sedative / sleep-onset support

Linalool combined with indole and jasmine-lactone narcotic-floral markers engages olfactory-limbic circuits, promoting sleep-onset through synergistic GABAergic and serotonergic modulation.

Ref: Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.621-622 (narcotic-floral class characterization)

Mood-elevating / antidepressant-adjacent

Indole and jasmine-lactone narcotic-floral markers stimulate olfactory-limbic pathways, promoting serotonergic uplift and emotional warmth characteristic of flower-absolute narcotic-floral class.

Ref: Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.621-622; Joulain 1986 (volatile-constituent indole-class profile confirmed)

Anti-inflammatory (topical, mild)

Linalool inhibits NF-kB-dependent pro-inflammatory cytokine release (IL-1beta, TNF-alpha); at use-level dilutions (0.5-1%) provides modest anti-inflammatory support to stressed or mature skin.

Ref: class-extrapolation from linalool-dominant oils (lavender, linaloe-wood)

Antimicrobial (Gram-positive, mild)

Linalool disrupts Gram-positive bacterial cell membrane fluidity and inhibits spore germination; activity at typical cosmetic dilutions is supportive rather than standalone antimicrobial.

Ref: class-extrapolation from linalool-dominant oils (lavender, rosewood)

Antispasmodic (smooth muscle)

Linalool modulates L-type calcium channels and alpha1-adrenergic receptors, reducing smooth muscle contractility; relevant to tension-relief massage blends at 0.5-1% dilution.

Ref: class-extrapolation from linalool-dominant oils (lavender)

AI-summary

No RCT-grade clinical evidence exists for Lonicera periclymenum absolute. Safety data: Ford et al. 1988a reports clean sensitization patch test (3%/25 volunteers); phototoxicity only tested at 100% concentration (inconclusive for use-level dilutions); mutagenicity solvent-dependent (water+/DMSO-/B. subtilis-) consistent with solubility artifact per RIFM interpretation. Politano et al. 2008 (Int J Toxicol 27:183-188): linalool developmental toxicity negative, underpinning T&Y pregnancy clearance for linalool-dominant oils. Therapeutic ratings are class-extrapolated from linalool and narcotic-floral indole+jasmine-lactone constituent research. Tisserand & Young 2014 Ch.13 p.621-622 is the primary clinical reference. No Lonicera-specific controlled human therapeutic outcome studies identified.

Narrative

Tâm trạng: Calming, Uplifting

nostalgiatendernessromancecalmsensualitylonging

Chakra

heart

Ngũ hành

hoa

Phương phápLiều lượngGhi chú
Diffusion2-4 drops in 100 ml diffuser waterEvening/relaxation use. Narcotic-floral character is intense — use sparingly. Blend with sandalwood or bergamot to temper. 30-min sessions maximum.
Inhalation (personal inhaler)1-2 drops on inhaler wick or tissueAcute anxiety or mood-support. Short sessions 5-10 min. Most efficient delivery via olfactory-limbic pathway. Max 3 inhalations per hour.
Topical massage0.5-1% in carrier oil (5-10 drops per 100 ml)Use antioxidant-stabilized carrier (jojoba or fractionated coconut). Patch-test first; avoid oxidized stock. Not for pediatric use.
Skincare (facial)0.3-0.5% in facial serum or night creamNight-use formulations preferred. Pair with jojoba or rosehip. Store blend in dark glass to prevent linalool oxidation sensitization.
Bath (aromatic)2-3 drops pre-dispersed in 1 tsp carrier oilPre-dilute in carrier before adding to bath — never add neat. Evening calming ritual. Avoid with broken or very sensitive skin.

Dầu nền phù hợp

Jojoba waxStable wax ester resists oxidation, minimizing linalool auto-oxidation risk; non-comedogenic and suitable for all skin types including sensitive.
Sweet almond oilLightweight oleic-acid-rich carrier; classic pairing for narcotic-floral absolutes; mild, widely tolerated, enhances spreadability in massage blends.
Fractionated coconut oilSaturated MCT with minimal oxidation risk; chemically inert environment ideal for linalool-rich absolutes per IFRA 2009 antioxidant-control requirement.
Rosehip oilHigh in linoleic and alpha-linolenic acids; synergizes with anti-inflammatory linalool class for mature or dry skin; natural tocopherols add antioxidant protection.
Argan oilRich in oleic and linoleic acids with intrinsic tocopherols; stabilizes linalool-rich blends and complements dry and mature skin applications.

Kết hợp tốt với

FloralWoodyCitrusGreenResinous

Blend kinh điển

Chưa có dữ liệu tham khảo.

An Toàn

Giới hạn da tối đa

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Giới hạn IFRA

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Thai kỳ & Cho con bú

Tam cá nguyệt 1Unknown
Tam cá nguyệt 2Unknown
Tam cá nguyệt 3Unknown

Giới hạn độ tuổi

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Bảo quản

Bảo quản nơi tối, mát

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Hồ Sơ Hoá Học Chi Tiết
§3 Chemical Profile — chemotype, constituent ranges, adulteration

Per Joulain 1986 (cited in B216 Ch.13 p.622) — headspace analysis of L. caprifolium flowers:

Constituent%Role
Linalool75.0%Extreme-dominant monoterpene alcohol — signature floral driver
Germacrene D5.8%Sesquiterpene hydrocarbon (germacrane skeleton)
Indole3.3%Nitrogenous aromatic — characteristic floral-narcotic note + jasmine-class marker
α-Farnesene3.0%Sesquiterpene hydrocarbon (acyclic)
Nerolidol2.2%Sesquiterpene alcohol
Jasmine lactone1.4%Macrocyclic lactone (jasmine-class signature)

Linalool-extreme-dominance rail (75% — among highest in B216): Linalool 75% rivals only ho-leaf-linalool-CT EO (66.7–90.6% per B216 Ch.13 p.620) and rosewood (typically 80–90%) for highest linalool content among commercial floral aromatics. Signature floral character driver; primary safety + oxidation rail.

Indole-jasmine-class signature rail: Indole 3.3% + jasmine lactone 1.4% — characteristic floral-narcotic + jasmine-class signature; class-shared with [[jasmine-grandiflorum]] (EO646 from 14a — different ratio) + [[jasmine-sambac]] (EO645 from 14a — different ratio) + tuberose absolute. Indole at 3.3% is the defining narcotic-floral marker that distinguishes honeysuckle from pure-linalool oils (lavender + ho-leaf-linalool-CT + rosewood).

Sesquiterpene-minor rail: Germacrene D 5.8% + α-farnesene 3.0% + nerolidol 2.2% = 11.0% combined sesquiterpene fraction; modest sesquiterpene content; nerolidol contributes mild-floral-woody base + anticarcinogenic activity.

Macrocyclic-lactone-class rail: Jasmine lactone 1.4% — macrocyclic lactone marker class (jasminate biosynthetic pathway); class-shared with jasmine absolutes. Less-volatile heavy-base contributor.

Headspace-bias caveat rail: Headspace analysis (Joulain 1986) overrepresents volatile top + heart fraction; commercial solvent-extracted absolute likely contains additional heavy-base constituents (heavier sesquiterpenes + waxes + plant-pigment fractions) not detected in headspace data. Commercial CoA GC-MS may differ from T&Y published profile.

Công Dụng Trị Liệu Chi Tiết
§10 Therapeutic Uses — skin, emotional, physical, respiratory

Honeysuckle absolute has high-end perfumery + traditional European folk-medicine heritage and clean modern aromatherapy profile (within antioxidant + freshness caveat):

  • High-end natural perfumery — signature floral component for honeysuckle-named accords; pairs with [[jasmine-grandiflorum]] (EO646 14a) + [[jasmine-sambac]] (EO645 14a) + [[ylang-ylang-complete]] (EO680 14a) for full floral-bouquet compositions
  • Floral / romantic / sensory-elevation diffusion — characteristic narcotic-floral-honeyed character; pairs with [[lavender-true]] for relaxation + [[rose]] for high-floral compositions
  • Skincare (limited specialty use) — gentle clean profile per Ford 1988a 3%/25-vol patch test; suitable for premium specialty skincare formulation at framework caps with mandatory antioxidant control + fresh-stock rotation; verify CoA solvent-residue
  • Massage blending (specialty) — premium floral character at 5% framework cap; pairs well with [[lavender-true]], [[ylang-ylang-complete]], [[chamomile-roman]], [[bergamot]], [[rose]]
  • Spiritual / European folk heritage — woodbine / honeysuckle European folk-medicine traditional use for melancholy + heart-opening + emotional release; floral-symbolism rail in European garden cultivation tradition (woodbine featured in Shakespeare + Romantic poetry as emblem of devoted attachment)
  • LimitationNOT recommended for oral therapy (solvent-extracted absolute may contain trace solvent residue; absolutes generally not used orally)

Note on EO vs absolute vs whole-plant: Honeysuckle absolute (this oil — solvent extraction from flowers, viscous semi-solid) ≠ honeysuckle EO (hypothetical steam-distillation, less commercially common, would have different chemistry profile due to heat-sensitive flower volatile loss) ≠ whole-flower extracts in herbal/folk-medicine tradition (broader phytochemistry including non-volatile flavonoids + tannins + saponins). Standard EO-vs-absolute-vs-herbal-extract rail.

Note on Lonicera-genus species variation: L. periclymenum (T&Y primary species) + L. caprifolium (Joulain 1986 headspace analysis source) + L. etrusca may have minor chemotype variation; commercial multi-species umbrella; CoA species-specification verification recommended for premium-grade applications.

Năng Lượng & Ngũ Hành
§11 Energetics — TCM, Ayurveda, aromatic energetics
  • TCM affinity: Heart + Lung + Liver channels (floral heart-opening + heart-element + emotional-release tradition)
  • Five-element: Hoả (Fire) primary via floral-heart character + Heart-channel · Mộc (Wood) secondary via emotional-release Liver-channel · Thổ (Earth) tertiary via honeyed-warming character
  • Ayurvedic dosha: Pitta-balancing (cooling floral), Vata-calming (relaxing narcotic-floral), Kapha-elevating slightly (heavy floral may aggravate kapha excess)
  • Planetary: Venus (floral romance + beauty) / Moon (emotional release + romantic heritage)
  • European cultural — woodbine traditional folk-medicine for melancholy + emotional opening; Shakespeare + Romantic poetry symbolism (devoted attachment, faithful love); European garden cultivation tradition; floral-symbolism rail

Dữ Liệu Kỹ Thuật Y Khoa

§14 Renderer Contract — Tisserand & Young V2.2

Luận Giải Văn Cảnh

hazards

hazards: ["latent_linalool_oxidation_skin_sensitization_use_fresh_with_antioxidant_IFRA_2009"]

storage

oxidation_risk: medium_high

dilution

max_dilution_adult: 5

botanical

latin_name: Lonicera periclymenum L

chemistry

dominant_constituent: Linalool

commercial

availability: limited

oil_metadata

slug: honeysuckle

safety_flags

phototoxic: FALSE

Tài Liệu Y Khoa Tham Khảo

  • Tisserand R, Young R (2014). Essential Oil Safety: A Guide for Health Care Professionals (2nd ed.), Ch. 13 p. 621–622. Honeysuckle absolute monograph.
  • Joulain D (1986). Volatile constituents of Lonicera caprifolium flowers (headspace analysis). Cited in T&Y for honeysuckle chemistry profile.
  • Ford RA, Domeyer B, Easterday O, Maier K, Middleton J (1988a). Criteria for development of a database for safety evaluation of fragrance ingredients. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 9(2):195–209 — also p.357 reference within RIFM monograph series. Honeysuckle absolute patch test 3%/25-vol + phototoxicity 100% only + mutagenicity solvent-dependent (water+/DMSO−/B. subtilis−).
  • Politano VT, Lewis EM, Hoberman AM, Christian MS, Diener RM, Api AM (2008). Evaluation of the developmental toxicity of linalool in rats. International Journal of Toxicology 27(2):183–188. Cited in T&Y for linalool reproductive-tox-negative data underlying honeysuckle pregnancy clearance.
  • IFRA (2009). International Fragrance Association recommendation: linalool-rich oils require antioxidant control (BHT or α-tocopherol 0.1%) at production.