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The Perfumer's Grimoire

Bạch điệp / Ngọc lan gừng

Ginger Lily

Hedychium coronarium Koenig

MiddleHoa

Hoa trắng nhiệt đới xa xỉ nồng nàn, hoa mật mê hoặc như ru ngủ, tim hoa đinh hương ấm áp nồng nàn, chiều sâu lụa nhài balsamic, nhung mềm vương vấn

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Tóm Tắt Khoa Học

Từ Thư Viện Kinh Điển

Ginger lily ABSOLUTE (Hedychium coronarium, Zingiberaceae FLOWERS — solvent-extracted absolute, NOT steam-distilled EO) is an (E)-isoeugenol-restricted sensitization-class flower absolute with Tisserand & Young's explicit 1.0% dermal maximum cap — one of the more aggressively capped oils in B216 Ch.13. Chemistry is a complex 17-compound floral bouquet: linalool 29.3% + (E)-isoeugenol 18.4% dominant, with indole 7.0% + methyl benzoate 5.7% + multiple jasmine-lactone + jasmonate + jasmone-class constituents giving the oil its signature white-flower character. Primary hazard: skin sensitization (moderate risk) driven by isoeugenol; cap derived mathematically as isoeugenol Ch.14 dermal-limit 0.2% ÷ 18.4% absolute-content = 1.087% → rounded to 1.0%. T&Y explicitly rejects IFRA's 0.02% isoeugenol-in-finished-product cap as "over-restrictive." Secondary IFRA benzyl cyanide (1.3%) finished-product 100 ppm rule + linalool-peroxide BHT mandate + phenylacetaldehyde restriction (non-binding here since allows 27.3% use). Cautions (dermal): hypersensitive/diseased/damaged skin + children under 2 years. Same-species cross-reference: longoza oil. ABSOLUTE-NOT-EO dose-form disambiguation critical — solvent-extracted absolute, different safety + dosing frame from steam-distilled EOs.

🌿
Thận trọngNốt MiddleFloral

Ginger Lily

Bạch điệp / Ngọc lan gừng (absolute hoa)

Hedychium coronarium Koenig

Bạch điệp / Ngọc lan gừng (absolute hoa) — Floral

⚠️Tinh dầu này cần thận trọng khi sử dụng. Đọc kỹ hướng dẫn an toàn.

Tổng Quan

Danh pháp khoa học
Hedychium coronarium Koenig
Họ thực vật
Zingiberaceae
Bộ phận dùng
Flowers
Phương pháp chiết xuất
absolute
Màu sắc
Phân loại nốt hương
Nốt Middle
Hương thơm
Chemotype / Cultivar

Các quốc gia sản xuất chính

IndiaChinaBrazilMadagascar

Tình trạng tại Việt Nam

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Phân loại nốt
Middle
Cường độ
5/5
Độ bền trên da
2–4 giờ
Họ hương
Floral
Hương đầu (Opening)(0–15 phút)

Opulent tropical white flower, narcotic honeyed bloom, warm carnation-spice heart, silky jasmine-balsamic depth, velvety lingering softness

Hương giữa (Heart)(15–60 phút)

Hoa trắng nhiệt đới xa xỉ nồng nàn, hoa mật mê hoặc như ru ngủ, tim hoa đinh hương ấm áp nồng nàn, chiều sâu lụa nhài balsamic, nhung mềm vương vấn

Hương nền (Drydown)(1–4 giờ)

2–4 giờ

Cường độ hương
5/5
Da khô
4/5

Da dầu/mụn
3/5

Da lão hóa
4/5

Da thường
3/5

Da nhạy cảm
1/5

Da hỗn hợp
3/5

Nhập khẩuImported

Tên gọi tại Việt Nam

Bạch điệp / Ngọc lan gừng (absolute hoa)

Pha Chế & Hòa Hợp

Anxiolytic

Linalool (dominant constituent per Matsumoto 1993) modulates GABA-A receptor activity and attenuates cortisol stress response, well-established across the linalool-dominant oil class.

Ref: class-extrapolation from linalool-dominant oils (lavender, ho wood); Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13

Sedative / CNS calming

Linalool suppresses glutamate release and potentiates GABAergic transmission, producing mild CNS sedation at inhalation-relevant concentrations.

Ref: class-extrapolation from linalool-dominant oils; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13

Anti-inflammatory

Isoeugenol (18.4% composition, cap-driver per T&Y Ch.14) inhibits COX-1/COX-2 and NF-κB pathways; class-shared with eugenol-dominant Zingiberaceae members.

Ref: class-extrapolation from eugenol/isoeugenol class; Opdyke DLJ various (isoeugenol dermal safety class); Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.14 Isoeugenol profile

Antimicrobial

Linalool disrupts microbial membrane integrity; isoeugenol phenylpropanoid co-constituent contributes bacteriostatic activity, based on constituent-class evidence.

Ref: class-extrapolation from linalool-dominant and eugenol-class oils; constituent basis from Matsumoto et al. 1993

Mood-uplifting / euphoric

Floral absolute character combined with linalool limbic-system modulation supports traditional use for emotional elevation, sensuality, and acute stress relief.

Ref: Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 (ginger lily monograph); traditional Ayurvedic and South/SE Asian ritual use

Antispasmodic

Linalool suppresses voltage-gated calcium-channel-dependent acetylcholine release, reducing involuntary smooth muscle tension; class property across linalool-dominant oils.

Ref: class-extrapolation from linalool-dominant oils (coriander, lavender); Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13

AI-summary

No RCT-grade clinical studies located specifically for Hedychium coronarium absolute. Matsumoto et al. (1993) characterised the GC-MS volatile profile (17 constituents; linalool dominant), providing the chemical basis cited by Tisserand & Young (2014) for the safety monograph. Therapeutic extrapolations rest on constituent-level evidence: linalool anxiolytic/sedative properties are supported by preclinical and early human data for the linalool-dominant oil class; Politano et al. (2008) established linalool's reproductive safety framework. Isoeugenol (18.4%, cap-driver per SCCNFP 2001a + IFRA 2009) contributes anti-inflammatory potential, class-extrapolated from eugenol literature. Traditional Ayurvedic and tropical-Asian fragrant-garden use for mood elevation is culturally well documented but not clinically controlled. Dermal use requires adherence to T&Y 1.0% dermal cap.

Narrative

Tâm trạng: Calming, Uplifting

sensualityromantic longingserenityeuphoriatendernessopenness

Chakra

heart

Ngũ hành

hoa

Phương phápLiều lượngGhi chú
Diffusion2-3 drops in 100 ml waterIntermittent use (30 min on/off). Warm the absolute slightly before adding to ultrasonic diffuser; avoid nebulisers. Suitable for mood elevation and anxiety relief.
Topical massage0.5-1% in carrier oilHard limit 1.0% dermal (isoeugenol 18.4%, T&Y Ch.13 + SCCNFP 2001a). Avoid inflamed or broken skin. Patch test before full use. Preferred carriers: jojoba or sweet almond.
Personal inhalation1-2 drops on cotton wick or inhalerSuitable for on-demand stress and anxiety relief without dermal exposure. Limit continuous inhalation to 10 minutes per session.
Skincare blending0.5% in unscented cream or lotionUse at 0.5% for face (reduces isoeugenol sensitization risk; SCCNFP 2001a). Avoid sensitive or rosacea-prone skin. IFRA 2009: isoeugenol ≤0.02% finished product for commercial use.
Perfumery blending0.1-0.5% in finished fragranceSoft warm floral-linalool heart note. IFRA 2009: isoeugenol ≤0.02% and phenylacetaldehyde restrictions binding in leave-on categories. Pairs with sandalwood or neroli.

Dầu nền phù hợp

Jojoba waxOdour-neutral wax ester; non-oxidising and highly stable, ideal for preserving floral absolute integrity without competing with the delicate scent.
Sweet almond oilClassic mild carrier for floral absolutes; oleic-acid-dominant skin feel suits massage applications at the 1% dilution cap.
Fractionated coconut oilUltra-stable, colourless, odourless; supports IFRA 2009 linalool antioxidant mandate by providing a non-reactive base that extends shelf life.
Argan oilHigh tocopherol content acts as in-built antioxidant aligned with IFRA 2009 linalool peroxide-control mandate; suits mature and dry skin formulations at 1% cap.
Rosehip seed oilLinoleic-rich with skin-regenerative properties; pairs with anti-inflammatory constituent profile for dry or mature skin formulations.

Kết hợp tốt với

FloralSpicyWoodyResinousCitrus

Blend kinh điển

Chưa có dữ liệu tham khảo.

An Toàn

Giới hạn da tối đa

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Giới hạn IFRA

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Thai kỳ & Cho con bú

Tam cá nguyệt 1Unknown
Tam cá nguyệt 2Unknown
Tam cá nguyệt 3Unknown

Giới hạn độ tuổi

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Bảo quản

Bảo quản nơi tối, mát

Thông tin chỉ mang tính tham khảo, không thay thế tư vấn y tế chuyên nghiệp. SYMELab v2.0

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Hồ Sơ Hoá Học Chi Tiết
§3 Chemical Profile — chemotype, constituent ranges, adulteration

Per Matsumoto F et al 1993 (cited in B216 Ch.13 p.606):

Constituent%Role
Linalool29.3%Dominant monoterpene alcohol
(E)-Isoeugenol18.4%Restricted phenylpropanoid — primary sensitizer driving dermal cap
Indole7.0%Indole N-heterocycle (white-flower signature)
Methyl benzoate5.7%Aromatic ester (floral-jasmine note)
Valeric acid4.0%Short-chain fatty acid
Jasmine lactone3.5%γ-Lactone (jasmine-class signature)
Benzyl benzoate2.9%Aromatic ester (traditional fixative)
Methyl jasmonate1.8%Jasmonate (anticarcinogenic signal)
β-Caryophyllene1.6%Sesquiterpene hydrocarbon
Methyl epi-jasmonate1.6%Jasmonate isomer
Eugenol1.4%Phenylpropanoid (second-tier sensitizer)
Benzyl cyanide1.3%Nitrile (IFRA 100 ppm finished-product rule)
1,8-Cineole1.3%Monoterpene ether
(Z)-Jasmone1.2%Jasmone (anticarcinogenic signal)
β-Ocimene1.2%Monoterpene hydrocarbon
Phenylacetaldehyde1.1%Aromatic aldehyde (IFRA restricted; non-binding here)
(E,E)-2,6,10-trimethyl-2,6,10,12-tridecatetraene1.1%Terpene hydrocarbon

Key regulatory constituents summary:

  • (E)-isoeugenol 18.4% → 0.2% Ch.14 dermal limit → 0.2% ÷ 0.184 = 1.087% absolute-use-max → rounded to 1.0% (T&Y explicit derivation)
  • Isoeugenol + eugenol combined 19.8% phenylpropanoid load (both sensitizers; eugenol secondary at 1.4%)
  • Linalool 29.3% → IFRA 2009 peroxide-class antioxidant mandate
  • Benzyl cyanide 1.3% → IFRA "not as fragrance ingredient" + 100 ppm (0.01%) finished-product ceiling (use at 1.0% absolute = 130 ppm benzyl cyanide → EXCEEDS 100 ppm rule; T&Y rules allow because the 1.0% cap is driven by the more restrictive isoeugenol constraint anyway, but formulators should still flag)
  • Phenylacetaldehyde 1.1% → IFRA restricted; T&Y explicit "would not apply, since it would allow ginger lily absolute to be used at 27.3%" — non-binding
  • Jasmine-lactone + methyl jasmonate + methyl epi-jasmonate + (Z)-jasmone ~8.1% combined = jasmine-class floral marker fingerprint (anticarcinogenic constituent-level signals per Ch.14)
Công Dụng Trị Liệu Chi Tiết
§10 Therapeutic Uses — skin, emotional, physical, respiratory

Ginger lily is an absolute fragrance material — primary market is fine-fragrance perfumery (Indian attar tradition + white-floral accords in Western perfumery). Aromatherapy applications are secondary + niche:

  • Emotional / aphrodisiac accord — white-flower absolute tradition; anecdotal stress-release + sensual-grounding in Indian + Chinese folk aromatherapy
  • Blending — use as heart/base note at 0.1–0.3% in blend context (blend itself then used at 1.0% max in finished preparation) to achieve authentic white-flower signature without exceeding T&Y cap
  • Anticarcinogenic constituent-level signal — methyl jasmonate + (Z)-jasmone anticarcinogenic activity per Ch.14 Constituent profiles — RESEARCH-FRONTIER ONLY, NOT CLINICAL CANCER CLAIM. Do not recommend ginger lily absolute as cancer therapy.

Note on plant vs absolute: H. coronarium rhizome + whole-flower + rhizome decoction have ethnobotanical use in Indian + Chinese traditional medicine (rhizome = ginger-family root medicine + flower = ritual offering + perfumery), but traditional whole-plant bioactive compounds are distinct from the absolute's volatile floral profile. Do NOT extrapolate rhizome traditional applications to the flower absolute.

Năng Lượng & Ngũ Hành
§11 Energetics — TCM, Ayurveda, aromatic energetics
  • TCM affinity: Heart + Lung channels (white-flower absolute class pattern)
  • Five-element: Hỏa (Fire) primary via heart-opening floral signature + Kim (Metal) secondary via respiratory-lightness of linalool
  • Ayurvedic dosha: Pitta-neutral-to-cooling, Vata-reducing (grounding floral), Kapha-neutral-to-mild-aggravating in heavy-absolute doses
  • Planetary: Venus (white-flower aphrodisiac) / Moon (night-blooming signature)

Dữ Liệu Kỹ Thuật Y Khoa

§14 Renderer Contract — Tisserand & Young V2.2

Luận Giải Văn Cảnh

hazards

hazards: ['skin_sensitization_moderate', 'isoeugenol_restricted', 'benzyl_cyanide_ifra_restricted', 'under_2_years_contraindicated', 'hypersensitive_diseased_damaged_skin_contraindicated']

storage

oxidation_risk: low_medium

dilution

max_dilution_adult: 1

botanical

latin_name: Hedychium coronarium Koenig

chemistry

dominant_constituent: Linalool

commercial

availability: limited

oil_metadata

slug: ginger-lily

safety_flags

phototoxic: FALSE

Tài Liệu Y Khoa Tham Khảo

  • Tisserand R, Young R (2014). Essential Oil Safety: A Guide for Health Care Professionals (2nd ed.), Ch. 13 p. 606. Ginger lily monograph: hazards + contraindications + chemistry cite Matsumoto 1993 + regulatory cite SCCNFP 2001a + IFRA 2009 + benzyl cyanide rat LD50 cite Ford 1988a p.61S + isoeugenol cap derivation from Ch.14 Isoeugenol profile.
  • Matsumoto F, Idetsuki H, Harada K, et al (1993). Volatile components of Hedychium coronarium Koenig flowers. Journal of Essential Oil Research — GC-MS composition (17 constituents).
  • Ford RA, Api AM, Letizia CS (1988a). Monographs on fragrance raw materials — karo karoundé absolute (4.8% benzyl cyanide, rat acute oral LD50 1.4 g/kg, acute dermal LD50 > 5 g/kg rabbits). Food & Chemical Toxicology 26 Suppl:61S.
  • SCCNFP (Scientific Committee on Cosmetic Products and Non-Food Products Intended for Consumers) 2001a. Position on isoeugenol. EU fragrance-constituent regulation.
  • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) 2009 Standards. Isoeugenol 0.02% finished-product ceiling + benzyl cyanide 100 ppm finished-product ceiling + phenylacetaldehyde restriction + linalool peroxide antioxidant mandate.
  • Politano VT, Lewis EM, Hoberman AM, et al (2008). Evaluation of the developmental toxicity of linalool in rats. International Journal of Toxicology 27:183–188. Linalool reproductive-toxicity framework.
  • Opdyke DLJ (various). Fragrance raw material monographs — isoeugenol + eugenol + benzyl cyanide dermal safety class.