- Abies sachalinensis F. W. Schmidt, Pinaceae — steam distillate from NEEDLES (leaves) and twigs of the Sachalin fir. Common-name synonyms: Japanese pine needle, sachalin fir. Native range: Hokkaido (Japan) + Sakhalin Island (Russian Far East) + Kuril Islands.
- Hazards: Skin sensitization if oxidized. Cautions: Old or oxidized oils should be avoided. (T&Y verbatim p.586).
- Max dermal — framework default 5.0% adult. Undiluted mildly-to-moderately irritating to rabbits; 20% on two panels of 25 + 28 volunteers not irritating. Non-phototoxic. LD50 > 5 g/kg both routes (Letizia et al 2000 p.S1–S2).
- ANTIOXIDANT-MITIGATION CLINICAL RAIL (CRITICAL — direct evidence IFRA 2009 mandate works): Initial sensitization test with 20% Japanese fir needle oil → 2/25 positive reactions. Second test on new panel of 28 volunteers using sample collected under nitrogen + BHA antioxidant added → 0/28 positive reactions. This is the clearest published clinical demonstration in B216 that the IFRA 2009 + SCCNFP 2001a Pinaceae antioxidant mandate actually works — oxidation is the proximate cause of sensitization, and antioxidant production protocol fully mitigates it.
- Key rails: BORNYL-ACETATE-DOMINANT chemotaxonomic rail (27.9% — peer pattern to [[fir-needle-siberian]] 31.0%, distinct from β-pinene-dominant [[fir-needle-canadian]] and (+)-limonene-dominant [[fir-needle-himalayan]]); ANTIOXIDANT-MITIGATION clinical rail (Letizia 2000 nitrogen-collection + BHA protocol); ADULTERATION-VIGILANCE rail per Burfield 2003 (turpentine fractions + synthetic camphene + (−)-bornyl acetate); fir-family-umbrella (7 B216 variants); LIMITED-AVAILABILITY rail per T&Y; (+)-limonene anticarcinogenic constituent-level per Ch.14 — NOT clinical claim.
Tổng Quan
- Danh pháp khoa học
- Abies sachalinensis F. W. Schmidt
- Họ thực vật
- Pinaceae
- Bộ phận dùng
- Needles (leaves) and twigs
- Phương pháp chiết xuất
- steam_distillation
- Màu sắc
- —
- Phân loại nốt hương
- Nốt Top/Middle
- Hương thơm
- —
- Chemotype / Cultivar
- —
Tình trạng tại Việt Nam
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Phân loại nốt
Top-Middle
Cường độ
3/5
Độ bền trên da
2–4 giờ
Họ hương
Sweet-balsamic-camphoraceous with fresh-coniferous opening
Hương đầu (Opening)(0–15 phút)
Sweet-balsamic forest breath, crisp camphoraceous lift, warm Christmas tree sweetness, piney morning freshness, clean aerial brightness
Hương giữa (Heart)(15–60 phút)
Hơi thở rừng thông ngọt balsamic, nâng cao the mát như băng phiến, ấm áp ngọt ngào mùi cây Giáng Sinh, bình minh rừng thông tươi mát, trong xanh cao vút thanh khiết
Hương nền (Drydown)(1–4 giờ)
2–4 giờ
Cường độ hương
3/5
Da khô
2/5
Da dầu/mụn
3/5
Da lão hóa
3/5
Da thường
3/5
Da nhạy cảm
2/5
Da hỗn hợp
3/5
Nhập khẩuImported
Tên gọi tại Việt Nam
Tinh dầu Lá Linh Sam Nhật (Japanese Fir Needle / Sachalin Fir)
Pha Chế & Hòa Hợp
Expectorant — bronchial secretion support
Bornyl acetate (27.9% per Holm 1994) promotes mucociliary clearance and loosens bronchial secretions, reducing airway resistance during upper respiratory congestion.
Ref: Holm Y et al. (1994); class-extrapolation from fir-needle-siberian (Abies sibirica, same bornyl-acetate dominant class)
Anxiolytic — stress and mental clarity
Inhalation of pinene-class and bornyl acetate vapors modulates limbic-hypothalamic signaling, attenuating perceived cortisol-mediated stress and supporting cognitive focus.
Ref: class-extrapolation from fir-needle-siberian; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.586–587
Anti-inflammatory — musculoskeletal
Bornyl acetate inhibits prostaglandin E2 synthesis when applied topically in diluted carrier, supporting relief of minor muscle aches and joint tension.
Ref: class-extrapolation from fir-needle-siberian; Holm Y et al. (1994) — bornyl acetate 27.9% dominant constituent
Antimicrobial — airborne pathogens
Monoterpene hydrocarbon vapors (camphene, α-pinene class in Abies sachalinensis) disrupt bacterial membrane integrity and inhibit respiratory pathogen biofilm formation.
Ref: class-extrapolation from Pinaceae family; SCCNFP 2001a; IFRA 2009; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13
Analgesic — topical mild counter-irritant
Counter-irritant monoterpenes create transient local hyperemia at the application site, attenuating deeper musculoskeletal pain signals via gate-control mechanism.
Ref: class-extrapolation from fir-needle-siberian; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.586–587
AI-summary
Letizia et al. (2000) conducted acute toxicity, irritation, and sensitization testing on Japanese fir needle oil. An initial induction panel of 25 subjects recorded 2 sensitization reactions at 2%; a repeat-insult patch test using nitrogen-stored, BHA-treated material yielded 0/28 reactions, confirming that sensitization was attributable to autoxidation products rather than the fresh oil. The oil was found non-phototoxic. No RCT-grade therapeutic clinical evidence has been located for Abies sachalinensis specifically. Therapeutic actions claimed here are extrapolated from (1) the principal constituent bornyl acetate (27.9%), whose expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties are supported in sibling Abies sibirica literature, and (2) Pinaceae family class evidence. SCCNFP (2001a) and IFRA (2009) mandate antioxidant addition at production for all Pinaceae class oils to control peroxide formation.
NarrativeTâm trạng: Uplifting, Grounding
focusrenewalclarityserenityinvigorationresilience
Chakra
heart
Ngũ hành
moc
| Phương pháp | Liều lượng | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|
| Diffusion | 3–5 drops per 100 ml water | Hỗ trợ hô hấp và thư giãn tinh thần. Use fresh, antioxidant-treated stock. Do not diffuse continuously >60 min; ventilate room between sessions. |
| Topical massage | 1–5% in carrier oil; 1% for first use | Max 5% adult dermal. Use jojoba or sweet almond. Reduce to 1% for sensitive skin. Avoid oxidized stock (Burfield 2003 adulteration/peroxide risk). |
| Steam inhalation | 2–3 drops in bowl of just-boiled water | Inhale with towel over head, eyes closed, 5–10 min. Not suitable for children under 10 or asthmatic individuals without practitioner guidance. |
| Bath | 4–6 drops pre-dispersed in 1 tsp carrier | Disperse in jojoba or milk first before adding to bath. Avoid during pregnancy. Limit to 15 min soak to prevent prolonged skin exposure. |
| Hot compress | 3–4 drops in 1 tsp carrier, 200 ml warm water | Apply soaked cloth to sore muscles or upper chest 10–15 min. Avoid on broken, inflamed, or previously sensitized skin. |
Dầu nền phù hợp
JojobaWax ester that does not auto-oxidize; pairs safely with oxidation-prone Pinaceae oils, extending blend shelf life and reducing sensitization risk confirmed by Letizia 2000.
Sweet almond oilLight, neutral carrier ideal for full-body massage blends; moderate absorption enhances topical delivery of bornyl acetate without competing with the coniferous aroma.
Fractionated coconut oilOdor-neutral and highly stable; provides good dermal penetration for topical anti-inflammatory application without altering the clean forest-green scent profile.
Sunflower oilHigh linoleic acid content provides mild soothing effect; affordable base for large-volume muscle-massage blends at 2–5% dilution with this Pinaceae oil.
Kết hợp tốt với
ResinousWoodyGreenSpicy
Blend kinh điển
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[Tisserand & Young] Ch.13 p.586–587 (Fir needle, Japanese)
[Holm Y, Galambosi B, Hiltunen R] bornyl acetate 27.9% + 11-constituent GC-MS chemistry
[Letizia CS, Cocchiara J, Lalko J, Api AM] S2 — acute tox + irritation + sensitization (2/25 untreated → 0/28 nitrogen+BHA) + non-phototoxic
[Burfield T] adulteration vigilance (turpentine fractions + synthetic camphene + (−)-bornyl acetate)
[SCCNFP 2001a] pine oil peroxide value opinion
[IFRA] Pinaceae class antioxidant addition mandate
[Karlberg AT et al] turpentine α-pinene peroxide contact dermatitis class
An Toàn
Giới hạn da tối đa
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Giới hạn IFRA
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Thai kỳ & Cho con bú
Tam cá nguyệt 1Unknown
Tam cá nguyệt 2Unknown
Tam cá nguyệt 3Unknown
Giới hạn độ tuổi
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Bảo quản
Bảo quản nơi tối, mát