- Abies alba Mill. (syn. A. pectinata, Pinus picea), Pinaceae — steam distillate from CONES (distinct plant part from silver fir needle oil, same species). Historically known as "templin oil" per T&Y synonym.
- Hazards: Skin sensitization if oxidized. Cautions: Old or oxidized oils should be avoided. (T&Y verbatim p.583).
- Max dermal — framework default 5.0% adult (Rudzki 1976: 2/200 dermatitis patients sensitive to templin oil at 2% — low-baseline sensitization rate consistent with oxidation-risk class). Non-phototoxic (Pinaceae cone steam distillate). LD50 > 5 g/kg both routes (templin oil).
- PINACEAE AUTOXIDATION CLASS RAIL (CRITICAL) — (+)-limonene 28.5–34.1% dominant + α-pinene + camphene + β-pinene monoterpene-hydrocarbon pool → autoxidation → peroxide formation → moderate sensitization. IFRA 2009 + SCCNFP 2001a antioxidant mandate at production (BHT 0.1% or α-tocopherol). Dark+airtight+refrigerator storage mandatory.
- Key rails: TEMPLIN-OIL-SYNONYM rail (T&Y historical name); ADULTERATION-VIGILANCE rail per Burfield 2000 (synthetic pinenes + bornyl acetate + isobornyl acetate common adulterants); plant-part-disambiguation rail (Abies alba CONES = this oil / Abies alba NEEDLES = distinct
fir-needle-silverproduct with different chemistry per B216 p.25013+); fir-family-umbrella (7 B216 variants); pregnancy-safe framework per low-reprotoxicity constituents.
Tổng Quan
- Danh pháp khoa học
- Abies alba Mill.
- Họ thực vật
- Pinaceae
- Bộ phận dùng
- Cones
- Phương pháp chiết xuất
- steam_distillation
- Màu sắc
- —
- Phân loại nốt hương
- Nốt Top
- Hương thơm
- —
- Chemotype / Cultivar
- —
Tình trạng tại Việt Nam
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Phân loại nốt
Top
Cường độ
3/5
Độ bền trên da
2–4 giờ
Họ hương
Fresh-coniferous-citrusy with soft balsamic hint
Hương đầu (Opening)(0–15 phút)
crisp alpine air after rainfall, bright citrus-resin spark, silver-cold pine sharpness, sweet balsamic whisper, invigorating forest breath
Hương giữa (Heart)(15–60 phút)
Không khí núi cao trong trẻo sau mưa, tia sáng chanh-nhựa thông sắc sảo, thông bạc lạnh se sẽ, thoảng balsam ngọt nhẹ, hơi thở rừng tràn sinh khí
Hương nền (Drydown)(1–4 giờ)
2–4 giờ
Cường độ hương
3/5
Da khô
2/5
Da dầu/mụn
3/5
Da lão hóa
2/5
Da thường
3/5
Da nhạy cảm
1/5
Da hỗn hợp
3/5
Nhập khẩuImported
Tên gọi tại Việt Nam
Tinh dầu Nón Linh Sam Bạc (Silver Fir Cones / Templin Oil)
Pha Chế & Hòa Hợp
expectorant / mucolytic
Monoterpene hydrocarbons (α-pinene, β-pinene) and bornyl acetate characteristic of Abies alba cone distillate are traditionally held to stimulate mucociliary clearance and support bronchial secretion clearance when inhaled.
Ref: class-extrapolation from fir-needle-silver (Abies alba needles); Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.583
antimicrobial — surface
α-Pinene and β-pinene, primary monoterpene constituents of Pinaceae cone oils, exhibit in-vitro activity against common respiratory and skin-surface pathogens via membrane disruption.
Ref: class-extrapolation from fir-needle-canadian (Abies balsamea); Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.583
anti-inflammatory — mild
Bornyl acetate present in Abies alba cone oil has shown anti-inflammatory activity in rodent models by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokine expression; effect at typical aromatherapy dilutions is mild.
Ref: class-extrapolation from fir-needle-silver; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.583
analgesic — topical (mild rubefacient)
Monoterpene hydrocarbons in conifer cone oils exert mild rubefacient and counter-irritant effects on topical application, producing localised warmth and transient pain relief.
Ref: class-extrapolation from Pinaceae needle oils; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.583
psychological — grounding / air-refreshing
Fresh balsamic-coniferous olfactory profile stimulates the olfactory-limbic pathway, supporting psychological refreshment and environmental air-cleansing as widely recorded in aromatherapy tradition.
Ref: Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.583
decongestant (nasal/upper respiratory)
α-Pinene vapour acts on nasal mucosa to support transient decongestion; traditional inhalation use mirrors well-established Pinaceae conifer-oil application for upper respiratory symptoms.
Ref: class-extrapolation from fir-needle-silver and fir-needle-siberian; Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.583
AI-summary
Traditional aromatherapy use; no RCT-grade clinical evidence located for fir cones silver (templin oil) as a discrete essential oil. The sole controlled human data in the source literature concern sensitization potential: Rudzki et al (1976) patch-tested 200 dermatitis patients and found 2/200 reactive to templin oil at 2%, indicating low but non-negligible sensitization risk. Tisserand & Young (2014, Ch.13 p.583) classify this oil within the Pinaceae class where α-pinene oxidation is the primary safety driver (Karlberg et al 1992). All therapeutic efficacy claims are class-extrapolated from the broader Pinaceae conifer needle oil literature.
NarrativeTâm trạng: Uplifting, Stimulating
revitalizationclarityfocusvitalityalertnessrenewal
Chakra
heart
Ngũ hành
moc
| Phương pháp | Liều lượng | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|
| Diffusion | 3-5 drops in 100 ml water (ultrasonic diffuser) | Preferred route for respiratory and psychological support. Run 30-minute cycles with room ventilation. Avoid in enclosed spaces with asthmatics or young children without supervision. |
| Steam inhalation | 2-3 drops in a bowl of hot (not boiling) water | Keep eyes closed; inhale up to 5 minutes. Effective for nasal congestion. Avoid during active asthma exacerbations. (Nhỏ 2-3 giọt vào bát nước nóng, hít ≤5 phút) |
| Topical massage | 1-2% in carrier oil (max 5% adult per Tisserand & Young 2014) | Use only fresh, antioxidant-stabilised oil (IFRA 2009 mandate). Patch-test first — 2/200 sensitization at 2% (Rudzki 1976). Suitable for chest/back rub for respiratory support. |
| Bath | 4-6 drops pre-dispersed in 1 tbsp carrier oil or emulsifier | Always pre-disperse before adding to bathwater. Do not exceed 6 drops per full bath. Avoid with sensitive or reactive skin given Pinaceae oxidation-class profile. |
| Compress | 3-4 drops in 250 ml warm water; soak cotton cloth | Apply as warm compress to upper chest or back for respiratory congestion. Refresh cloth as needed. |
Dầu nền phù hợp
Jojoba waxHighly stable wax ester resists oxidation, providing antioxidant-protective base aligned with IFRA 2009 Pinaceae class mandate; extends shelf life of oxidation-prone monoterpene fraction.
Fractionated coconut oilOdourless, very stable fractionated MCT with excellent spreadability; does not compete with the oil's distinctive coniferous scent profile and has negligible oxidation risk.
Sweet almond oilLightweight oleic-rich carrier with mild emolliency suitable for chest and back massage; broad skin compatibility and widely available.
Argan oilNaturally tocopherol-rich oleic carrier whose endogenous antioxidants complement the IFRA 2009 Pinaceae peroxide-control mandate and help buffer the oxidation-liable monoterpene fraction.
Kết hợp tốt với
CitrusResinousWoodyCamphoraceous
Blend kinh điển
—
—
—
—
[Tisserand & Young] Ch.13 p.583 (Fir cones, silver)
[Rudzki E, Grzywa Z, Brud WS] 2/200 dermatitis patients sensitive to templin oil at 2% (cited in T&Y)
[Burfield T] adulteration vigilance (synthetic pinenes + bornyl acetate + isobornyl acetate)
[SCCNFP 2001a] pine oil peroxide value opinion
[IFRA] Pinaceae class antioxidant addition mandate
[Karlberg AT et al] turpentine α-pinene peroxide contact dermatitis class
An Toàn
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Giới hạn IFRA
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Thai kỳ & Cho con bú
Tam cá nguyệt 1Unknown
Tam cá nguyệt 2Unknown
Tam cá nguyệt 3Unknown
Giới hạn độ tuổi
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