- Ferula jaeschkeana Vatke (Apiaceae / Umbelliferae) — steam distillate from rhizomes. Genus Ferula contains ~170 species; THIS OIL is the Himalayan/Kashmir species, completely distinct chemistry from [[asafoetida]] (F. assa-foetida, organosulfur-dominant) + [[galbanum]] (F. galbaniflua / F. gummosa, monoterpene + thiol).
- Hazards: Skin sensitization if oxidized. Cautions: Old or oxidized oils should be avoided. (T&Y verbatim p.579).
- Max dermal — no specific T&Y quantitative limit; framework default 5.0% adult with fresh oil + BHT 0.1%. Non-phototoxic (Apiaceae rhizome steam distillate; furocoumarins are Apiaceae umbel/seed species-specific, NOT rhizome in this species).
- Acute toxicity — α-pinene oral LD₅₀ rats 2.1–3.7 g/kg; dermal LD₅₀ rabbits < 5 g/kg (Opdyke 1978 p.853–857). Low reproductive toxicity (α-pinene + β-pinene + camphene) → pregnancy-safe framework per T&Y verbatim. No known carcinogens; α-pinene antimutagenic + non-carcinogenic in rats per T&Y Ch.14.
- Key rails: α-PINENE 79.5% NEAR-MONOCONSTITUENT CAUTION — primary hazard driver is AUTOXIDATION → peroxide formation → sensitization (class peer with pine/fir/juniper-berry/cypress oils). GENUS-DISAMBIGUATION CRITICAL: ~170 Ferula species sold under "ferula" + "assafoetida" common names with DRAMATICALLY different chemistry (organosulfur / monoterpene / α-pinene-pure); verify F. jaeschkeana on CoA.
Tổng Quan
- Danh pháp khoa học
- Ferula jaeschkeana Vatke
- Họ thực vật
- Apiaceae
- Bộ phận dùng
- Rhizomes
- Phương pháp chiết xuất
- steam_distillation
- Màu sắc
- —
- Phân loại nốt hương
- Nốt Top
- Hương thơm
- —
- Chemotype / Cultivar
- —
Tình trạng tại Việt Nam
Xem chi tiết
Phân loại nốt
Top
Cường độ
4/5
Độ bền trên da
2–4 giờ
Họ hương
Fresh piney-resinous-turpentine with slight camphoraceous lift
Hương đầu (Opening)(0–15 phút)
Crisp alpine resin, sharp pine breath with cold mineral edge, clean cutting clarity, faintly turpentine-luminous, whisper of camphor stone
Hương giữa (Heart)(15–60 phút)
Nhựa thông sắc bén trong hơi núi lạnh, tinh khiết cắt cớt như không khí rừng thông cao nguyên, khoáng đá lạnh và phóng khoáng, phảng phất long não thanh khiết
Hương nền (Drydown)(1–4 giờ)
2–4 giờ
Cường độ hương
4/5
Da khô
3/5
Da dầu/mụn
3/5
Da lão hóa
3/5
Da thường
4/5
Da nhạy cảm
2/5
Da hỗn hợp
3/5
Nhập khẩuImported
Tên gọi tại Việt Nam
Tinh dầu Ferula (Ma vương thảo)
Pha Chế & Hòa Hợp
antimutagenic
α-Pinene, a key constituent of Ferula rhizome EO, has demonstrated antimutagenic activity in vitro, potentially conferring protective effects against DNA-reactive mutagens.
Ref: Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.14 α-Pinene profile
antimicrobial — broad spectrum
α-Pinene disrupts microbial cell membranes and inhibits respiratory enzymes, consistent with established antibacterial and antifungal activity across the monoterpene hydrocarbon class.
Ref: class-extrapolation from α-pinene constituent data (Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.14)
anti-inflammatory
Oxygenated terpenoid constituents typical of Ferula rhizome EOs modulate pro-inflammatory pathways; the oil has traditional Himalayan ethnobotanical use for musculoskeletal inflammation.
Ref: Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.579
expectorant / mucolytic
α-Pinene promotes mucociliary clearance and reduces bronchial secretion viscosity, supporting upper respiratory tract decongestion when inhaled.
Ref: class-extrapolation from α-pinene constituent data (Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.14)
antispasmodic
Terpenoid constituents derived from Ferula rhizomes have traditional use as smooth-muscle relaxants, applied to relieve abdominal cramping and digestive spasm.
Ref: Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.579
analgesic (topical)
Warming monoterpene constituents including α-pinene increase local peripheral circulation and interact with pain-receptor pathways, reducing perceived musculoskeletal pain on topical application.
Ref: class-extrapolation from α-pinene monoterpene class
AI-summary
Traditional aromatherapy use; no RCT-grade clinical evidence located for Ferula jaeschkeana essential oil as an isolated intervention. Tisserand & Young (2014, Ch.13 p.579) document safety and chemistry data derived from Lawrence (2012). Safety testing of α-pinene — a key constituent — was conducted by Opdyke (1978), establishing an oral LD₅₀ of 2.1–3.7 g/kg in rats and a dermal LD₅₀ of less than 5 g/kg in rabbits. T&Y Ch.14 further characterises α-pinene as antimutagenic and non-carcinogenic in standard rodent bioassays. No controlled human trials for aromatherapeutic endpoints (pain, respiratory function, antimicrobial efficacy) were identified in the available citations.
NarrativeTâm trạng: Stimulating, Grounding
clarityinvigorationfocusgroundednessresiliencealertness
Chakra
root
Ngũ hành
kim
| Phương pháp | Liều lượng | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|
| Diffusion | 3–5 drops in 100 ml water in ultrasonic diffuser | Hỗ trợ hô hấp và làm sạch không khí. Diffuse 30–60 min intervals; keep room ventilated. Do not diffuse continuously around children or pregnant individuals. |
| Topical massage | 1–2% in carrier oil (max 5% adult) | Phù hợp cho cơ và khớp bị đau. Use fresh, non-oxidised stock only — α-pinene autoxidation raises sensitization risk. Patch-test before first use. |
| Steam inhalation | 2–3 drops in a bowl of hot water | Nhắm hỗ trợ đường hô hấp trên. Inhale gently 5–10 min with eyes closed. Avoid if asthmatic — direct steam may trigger bronchospasm. |
| Bath | 3–5 drops in 1 tablespoon carrier oil dispersant | Pha loãng vào dầu nền trước khi cho vào bồn. Use fresh stock only; oxidised α-pinene in bath water elevates sensitization risk on broken or sensitive skin. |
Dầu nền phù hợp
JojobaHighly stable ester-based wax resists rancidity, minimising co-oxidation risk when blended with α-pinene-rich Ferula EO; suitable for all skin types.
Fractionated coconut oilLight, odourless, and oxidation-resistant; does not compete with Ferula's distinctive resinous-earthy aroma and absorbs quickly for massage use.
Sweet almond oilMild and nourishing; a practical choice for topical massage blends targeting musculoskeletal discomfort, compatible at 1–2% dilution.
Kết hợp tốt với
WoodyCamphoraceousHerbaceousCitrusEarthy
Blend kinh điển
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[Tisserand & Young] Ch.13 p.579 (Ferula)
[Lawrence BM] chemistry profile (cited in T&Y)
[Opdyke DLJ] α-pinene LD₅₀ rat oral 2.1–3.7 g/kg, rabbit dermal < 5 g/kg, Food and Cosmetics Toxicology p.853–857
An Toàn
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Thai kỳ & Cho con bú
Tam cá nguyệt 1Unknown
Tam cá nguyệt 2Unknown
Tam cá nguyệt 3Unknown
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