Tổng Quan
- Danh pháp khoa học
- Dianthus caryophyllus L.
- Họ thực vật
- Caryophyllaceae
- Bộ phận dùng
- Flowers
- Phương pháp chiết xuất
- Solvent extraction (absolute, NOT essential oil)
- Màu sắc
- —
- Phân loại nốt hương
- Nốt Middle/Base
- Hương thơm
- —
- Chemotype / Cultivar
- —
Tình trạng tại Việt Nam
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floral balsamic clove-pink-spicy classical-perfumery-cornerstone Egyptian-French-Mediterranean-luxury
hoa, balsam, đinh hương hồng cay ấm, biểu tượng cổ điển nước hoa cao cấp, nền hoa balsam benzyl benzoate, sáp từ pentacosene-heptacosene-tricosene alkene, hơi đinh hương eugenol vi lượng, hơi mật ong từ methyl linoleate vi lượng, sang trọng cổ điển Ai Cập-Pháp Địa Trung Hải, di sản văn hóa Hy-La cổ điển, ít narcotic floral hơn jasmine + ít ngọt hơn osmanthus + ít dược tính hơn tuberose absolute-cluster siblings
2–4 giờ
Tên gọi tại Việt Nam
Pha Chế & Hòa Hợp
Phenylethyl alcohol and aromatic esters (benzyl benzoate, methyl benzoate) in carnation absolute may engage limbic olfactory pathways consistent with floral-class calming and emotional-uplift properties documented in perfumery tradition.
Ref: class-extrapolation from rose absolute (phenylethyl alcohol class); Anonis 1993 (carnation perfume composition); Tisserand & Young 2014, p. 503-504
Eugenol, a phenylpropanoid constituent of carnation absolute, inhibits prostaglandin synthesis via COX-1 and COX-2 pathways; activity is attenuated relative to eugenol-dominant oils by the lower estimated eugenol fraction (~3.6%).
Ref: class-extrapolation from eugenol-rich oils (clove bud/leaf); Lawrence BM 1989, Egyptian carnation compositional data; Tisserand & Young 2014, p. 503-504
Eugenol desensitises TRPV1 channels and inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels, producing mild local analgesic effect; inferred from eugenol pharmacology in clove bud and leaf — no direct carnation-absolute clinical data available.
Ref: class-extrapolation from eugenol-rich oils (clove bud/leaf, TRPV1 mechanism); Tisserand & Young 2014, p. 503-504
Eugenol and aromatic ester constituents disrupt microbial cell membrane integrity; activity is weak relative to eugenol-dominant oils owing to the lower estimated eugenol concentration (~3.6% of absolute).
Ref: class-extrapolation from eugenol-rich oils; Lawrence BM 1989, compositional data context
Eugenol scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits lipid peroxidation via its phenolic hydroxyl group; well-established class property of phenylpropanoid phenols, moderated by carnation absolute's ~3.6% estimated eugenol content.
Ref: class-extrapolation from eugenol (phenolic radical-scavenging class); Tisserand & Young 2014, p. 503-504
Rich floral profile with eugenol, phenylethyl alcohol, and methyl benzoate activates olfactory-limbic pathways linked to pleasure and sensory arousal, consistent with long-standing classical perfumery tradition.
Ref: Anonis 1993 (carnation perfumery tradition); traditional aromatherapy use; Tisserand & Young 2014, p. 503-504
AI-summary
No RCT-grade clinical evidence for therapeutic use of carnation absolute (Dianthus caryophyllus) was located in the provided citations. Florin et al. (1980) and Zeiger et al. (1987) screened tobacco smoke constituents and fragrance materials in mutagenicity assays (Salmonella Ames test); their inclusion reflects constituent safety screening, not therapeutic efficacy. Tisserand & Young (2014, pp. 503-504) provide compositional and safety parameters including the 13.9% maximum adult dermal use level derived from eugenol content, but cite no therapeutic clinical trials. Lawrence (1989) and Anonis (1993) document carnation composition for perfumery purposes only. All therapeutic applications are traditional aromatherapy use or class-extrapolations from eugenol pharmacology. Traditional aromatherapy use; no RCT-grade clinical evidence located.
NarrativeTâm trạng: Uplifting, Balancing
Chakra
heart
Ngũ hành
hoa
| Phương pháp | Liều lượng | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|
| Aromatic diffusion | 2-4 drops blended with lighter EO in 100 ml diffuser water | Absolute is viscous; pre-dissolve in grain alcohol or fractionated coconut oil before adding to water diffuser. Blends with bergamot, lavender, sandalwood. Limit to 30-60 minute sessions. |
| Topical massage blend | 0.5-2% in carrier oil (approx. 3-12 drops per 30 ml) | Max adult dermal 13.9%; practical use at or below 2% for sustained skin contact. Use jojoba or sweet almond. Avoid on damaged skin, in pregnancy, or for children under 2 years. |
| Skincare / facial serum | 0.2-0.5% in facial serum base (2-5 drops per 30 ml) | Suits dry, normal, and mature skin. Blend into oil-serum or emulsion base. Not recommended for oily or acne-prone skin. Patch-test advised due to eugenol sensitization risk. |
| Personal perfume / roll-on | 1-3% in jojoba or fractionated coconut oil in 10 ml roll-on | Classical floral heart note; pairs with rose, jasmine, sandalwood, vetiver. T&Y 0.5% eugenol dermal cap applies across full formula when co-formulating with other eugenol-rich materials. |
| Aromatic bath | 4-6 drops dispersed in 1 tbsp milk or unscented bath oil | Pre-emulsify in full-fat milk, cream, or bath dispersant before adding to filled bath. Avoid if fragrance-sensitive. Do not exceed stated dilution; eugenol sensitization risk applies. |
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