Tổng Quan
- Danh pháp khoa học
- Ocimum americanum L. var. pilosum
- Họ thực vật
- Lamiaceae (Labiatae)
- Bộ phận dùng
- Leaves
- Phương pháp chiết xuất
- Steam distillation
- Màu sắc
- —
- Phân loại nốt hương
- Nốt Top
- Hương thơm
- —
- Chemotype / Cultivar
- —
Tình trạng tại Việt Nam
Xem chi tiết
fresh herbal spicy slightly-camphoraceous linalool-floral-undertone basil-classical-aromatic soft-green-leaf terpinen-4-ol-medicinal-pine slightly-anisic less-sweet medicinal
tươi, thảo dược, cay nhẹ, hơi long não, nền hoa linalool, hương húng quế cổ điển, lá xanh dịu, sắc dược-thông từ terpinen-4-ol, hơi hồi nhẹ từ estragole vi lượng, ít ngọt hơn basil-linalool-CT, dược tính hơn basil-estragole-CT
2–4 giờ
Tên gọi tại Việt Nam
Pha Chế & Hòa Hợp
Camphor and 1,8-cineole constituents disrupt bacterial cell membrane integrity; genus-level evidence across Ocimum species supports broad antimicrobial activity.
Ref: class-extrapolation from Ocimum basilicum; Yayi et al. 2001 (chemical characterization of O. canum, Benin)
Essential oil constituents exhibited cytotoxic activity against KB oral epidermoid carcinoma and P388 lymphocytic leukemia cell lines in vitro; attributed to terpenoid-class volatiles.
Ref: Manosroi et al. 2005, Cancer Letters 235(1):114-120
1,8-Cineole stimulates mucociliary clearance and reduces bronchial secretion viscosity; camphor provides counter-irritant rubefacient bronchial effect when present.
Ref: class-extrapolation from eucalyptus-cineole class; Tisserand & Young 2014, p. 455-456
Volatile monoterpenes including camphor and β-pinene deter mosquitoes and flying insects; well-documented across Ocimum genus including O. americanum.
Ref: class-extrapolation from Ocimum genus; Tucker 2003
Volatile monoterpene constituents reduce smooth muscle spasm and promote gastric motility; Ocimum species used traditionally for flatulence and digestive discomfort across Asia and West Africa.
Ref: class-extrapolation from Ocimum basilicum; Tisserand & Young 2014, p. 455-456
Camphor and cineole constituents inhibit fungal cell membrane function; genus-level Ocimum evidence supports activity against Candida and dermatophyte species.
Ref: class-extrapolation from Ocimum basilicum and O. gratissimum; Tisserand & Young 2014, p. 455-456
AI-summary
No RCT-grade clinical evidence specific to Ocimum americanum var. pilosum essential oil was located. The strongest available evidence is in vitro anti-proliferative activity from Manosroi et al. (2005, Cancer Letters 235), which found essential oils from Thai medicinal plants including Ocimum species to inhibit KB oral epidermoid carcinoma and P388 lymphocytic leukemia cell lines; species-level attribution to O. americanum is uncertain. Yayi et al. (2001) characterized the chemical composition of O. canum from Benin but did not conduct bioactivity assays. All therapeutic claims rely on traditional use consensus and class-extrapolation from Ocimum basilicum and broader Lamiaceae literature. Traditional aromatherapy use; no RCT-grade clinical evidence specific to this species located.
NarrativeTâm trạng: Uplifting, Stimulating
Chakra
throat
Ngũ hành
kim
| Phương pháp | Liều lượng | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|
| Diffusion | 3-5 drops in 100 ml water | Respiratory support, insect deterrent, ambient antimicrobial. Limit to 30–60 min per session; avoid use near infants under 2 due to camphor/cineole mucosal sensitivity. |
| Topical massage | 1-3% in carrier oil (6-9 drops per 30 ml) | Well within 30% adult dermal max. For muscular tension, circulation, localized antimicrobial use. Dilute in jojoba or almond oil. Avoid mucous membranes and eyes. |
| Steam inhalation | 2-3 drops in bowl of hot water | Head-tent with towel for 5-10 min for respiratory congestion. Keep eyes closed. Avoid for children under 6 due to camphor/cineole mucosal sensitivity. |
| Compress | 4-6 drops in 500 ml water | Warm compress for muscular aches and tension; cold compress for headache relief. Wring cloth and apply to affected area for 10-15 min. |
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