- Angelica archangelica L., Apiaceae. Source: seeds (fruit schizocarps); steam distillation. "Angelica Seed / European Angelica Seed / Hạt đương quy châu Âu". SAME SPECIES as [[angelica-root]] but DIFFERENT PLANT PART — radically different safety profile. β-Phellandrene-dominant; furanocoumarin content MUCH LOWER than root oil → NOT phototoxic at framework caps; CYP3A4 inhibition mild-at-most.
- Chemistry (Kerrola 1994 — via B216): β-Phellandrene 35.4–72.1% + α-Phellandrene 3.9–14.0% + α-Pinene 4.0–11.7% + Myrcene 0.6–9.3% + Limonene 2.7–8.0% + p-Cymene 0.2–4.5% + δ-3-Carene 0.5–3.2% + β-Pinene 0.4–2.5% + Sabinene trace–1.8% + Furanocoumarins: trace (<0.05%) (compare root oil 0.2–2.0%). β-Phellandrene-dominant — unusual high concentration for any EO.
- Hazards: Skin sensitization (monoterpene-autoxidation). Contraindications: None known. Max dermal: No T&Y numeric cap for seed — framework 3–5%. NOT phototoxic (furanocoumarin trace only). Drug interactions: Mild CYP3A4 signal only (<< root oil). GRAS.
- Seed-vs-root discriminator rail (CRITICAL): Same A. archangelica plant yields two commercial EOs with radically different safety profiles. SEED (this page) = monoterpene-hydrocarbon dominant, NOT phototoxic, NO clinically-meaningful CYP3A4 inhibition, framework dilution. ROOT ([[angelica-root]]) = monoterpene-hydrocarbon + furanocoumarin, PHOTOTOXIC (T&Y 0.8% dermal), FLAGSHIP CYP3A4 mechanism-based inhibitor. DO NOT substitute one for the other in either direction — phototoxic signal is plant-part specific.
- β-Phellandrene-dominant rail (UNIQUE): β-Phellandrene at 35–72% is one of the highest concentrations of this monoterpene in any commercial EO. Gives the oil its distinctive peppery-green-citrus-forward character + volatile top-note profile. Oxidation-prone like all monoterpene-hydrocarbons → antioxidant recommended for long-term storage.
Tổng Quan
- Danh pháp khoa học
- Angelica archangelica L.
- Họ thực vật
- Apiaceae
- Bộ phận dùng
- —
- Phương pháp chiết xuất
- steam_distillation
- Màu sắc
- —
- Phân loại nốt hương
- Nốt Top
- Hương thơm
- —
- Chemotype / Cultivar
- —
Tình trạng tại Việt Nam
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Phân loại nốt
Top
Cường độ
3/5
Độ bền trên da
2–4 giờ
Họ hương
Peppery-green-citrus
Hương đầu (Opening)(0–15 phút)
Crisp green celery leaf on a cool morning, lightly peppery and airy, wild meadow herbs after rain, bright citrus-kissed freshness, fleeting and clean
Hương giữa (Heart)(15–60 phút)
Xanh mướt như lá cần tây vừa bẻ buổi sớm, cay nhẹ trong trẻo như gió thổi qua đồng cỏ hoang, thoáng hơi thở cam quýt xa xa, thanh khiết và bay bổng, tươi mát mà thoáng qua
Hương nền (Drydown)(1–4 giờ)
2–4 giờ
Cường độ hương
3/5
Da khô
3/5
Da dầu/mụn
3/5
Da lão hóa
3/5
Da thường
4/5
Da nhạy cảm
3/5
Da hỗn hợp
3/5
Nhập khẩuImported
Tên gọi tại Việt Nam
Tinh dầu Hạt Đương quy Âu (Angelica Seed)
Pha Chế & Hòa Hợp
carminative / digestive tonic
Monoterpene hydrocarbons (β-phellandrene dominant) may stimulate digestive secretions and reduce intestinal spasm, supporting traditional European use as a carminative and stomachic.
Ref: Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.442
expectorant / mucolytic
β-Phellandrene and related monoterpene hydrocarbons are associated with mucociliary clearance support; inhalation may assist thinning of secretions in the upper respiratory tract.
Ref: class-extrapolation from β-Phellandrene (Ch.14 low-risk monoterpene profile, B216)
antispasmodic
Monoterpene-hydrocarbon-rich Apiaceae seed oils are traditionally associated with smooth-muscle relaxation relevant to digestive cramping and mild bronchospasm.
Ref: Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.442
anxiolytic / nervine
Aromatic monoterpenes from Apiaceae family oils are associated with mild calming and grounding properties in traditional European herbal use; specific receptor mechanism not elucidated for this oil.
Ref: Tisserand & Young 2014, Ch.13 p.442
antimicrobial (in vitro)
β-Phellandrene and α-phellandrene class monoterpenes demonstrate inhibitory activity against common bacterial and fungal pathogens in in-vitro screening assays.
Ref: class-extrapolation from β-Phellandrene (Ch.14 low-risk monoterpene profile, B216)
anti-inflammatory (mild)
Monoterpene hydrocarbons including phellandrene isomers show mild anti-inflammatory activity in preclinical models, potentially through modulation of arachidonic acid cascade pathways.
Ref: class-extrapolation from β-Phellandrene (Ch.14 low-risk monoterpene profile, B216)
AI-summary
Traditional aromatherapy use; no RCT-grade clinical evidence located for angelica seed essential oil specifically. The primary quantitative data is safety-oriented: Opdyke (1975) reported that 4% angelica seed oil applied to 25 volunteers produced no irritation, sensitization, or phototoxicity — a clean human-patch result that establishes the safety baseline but does not address therapeutic efficacy. GC composition data (Kerrola 1994) confirms β-phellandrene dominance; therapeutic actions attributed to the oil are class-extrapolated from the broader Apiaceae / monoterpene-hydrocarbon literature and centuries of European traditional herbal use. No controlled studies on digestive, anxiolytic, or expectorant endpoints were identified in B216 Ch.13 or the associated citations provided.
NarrativeTâm trạng: Uplifting, Stimulating
clarityrenewalvitalityoptimismalertnessmental freshness
Chakra
crown
Ngũ hành
kim
| Phương pháp | Liều lượng | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|
| Diffusion | 3-5 drops per 100ml water | Grounding, mildly herbaceous atmospheric use. Limit sessions to 30-60 min in a ventilated room. Suitable for general adult use at standard diffuser dilution. |
| Topical massage | 1-4% in carrier oil (max dermal 4% adult) | Non-phototoxic per Opdyke 1975 — no post-application UV restriction required, unlike angelica root oil. Use 1-2% for sensitive individuals. Jojoba or sweet almond recommended. |
| Abdominal compress | 2-3% in carrier oil on warm compress | Apply warm compress over abdomen for 10-15 min for digestive discomfort. Avoid if underlying acute or inflammatory abdominal condition is suspected. |
| Personal inhalation | 2-3 drops on tissue or personal inhaler | Short sessions 5-10 min for on-demand calming or digestive support. Do not inhale concentrated oil continuously or in unventilated spaces. |
| Bath | 4-6 drops dispersed in bath dispersant | Must be pre-dispersed in full-fat milk, neutral bath oil, or dedicated dispersant before adding to tub. Relaxing, warming; typical bath dilution is well within the 4% dermal cap. |
Dầu nền phù hợp
JojobaStable wax-ester with very long shelf life; neutral profile does not compete with angelica seed's subtle peppery-herbaceous note; good pairing for monoterpene-dominant oils prone to mild oxidation.
Sweet Almond OilLight-medium viscosity suits full-body massage; mild emollient properties complement traditional digestive and nervine application contexts.
Fractionated Coconut OilOdorless, lightweight, and highly stable; ideal when maximum skin absorption is desired without a competing aroma from the carrier.
Kết hợp tốt với
CitrusHerbaceousWoodySpicyResinous
Blend kinh điển
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[Tisserand & Young] Ch.13 p.442
[Kerrola] A. archangelica seed GC composition [via B216]
[Opdyke] angelica seed oil 4%/25 volunteers non-irritating/non-sensitizing/non-phototoxic [via B216]
[Ch.14 β-Phellandrene profile] low-risk monoterpene hydrocarbon [via B216]
An Toàn
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Thai kỳ & Cho con bú
Tam cá nguyệt 1Unknown
Tam cá nguyệt 2Unknown
Tam cá nguyệt 3Unknown
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